Stock Trading For Beginners

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Written By
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Written By
Christian Harris
Christian is a seasoned journalist with decades of experience. He transitioned from tech journalism to finance to follow his interest in investing. He has been trading stocks, futures, forex, and cryptocurrencies for more than 5 years, becoming an eToro Popular Investor. With hands-on expertise across various assets, he offers valuable trading insights.
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Edited By
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Edited By
James Barra
James is an investment writer with a background in financial services. As a former management consultant, he has worked on major operational transformation programmes at prominent European banks. James authors, edits and fact-checks content for a series of investing websites.
Updated

Trading in stocks is an exciting market for beginners and established investors. This guide will cover which stocks to look for when aiming for short-term positions to buy or sell (ideally you need highly liquid, and volatile stocks).

You will learn how to pick stocks and when to trade them, as well as trading strategies that could help you find trades. We also list where to buy stocks right now.

Quick Introduction

  • Stock trading involves buying and selling company shares listed on stock exchanges to profit from price changes.
  • Traders generally try to buy shares when the price is low and then sell them when the price is high, profiting from the difference (minus any fees).
  • Shares can often be bought and sold directly at stock brokers. However, they can also be traded using derivatives like CFDs, which allow traders to speculate on rising and falling prices without owning the underlying stock.
  • While stocks are often thought of as long-term investments, stock trading also appeals to day traders with an effective strategy.
  • The ability to short prices, or trade on company news and events, means short-term trades can provide opportunities.

Best 4 Stock Trading Brokers

These brokers offer the best stock trading service, including exposure to a wide range of companies, sectors and regions, plus low fees and excellent market research:

Click a broker for details
  1. 1
    FOREX.com
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  2. 2
    Interactive Brokers

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  4. 4
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What Is Stock Trading?

Stock trading is the practice of buying and selling financial instruments known as stocks or shares, which represent ownership in publicly traded companies. These transactions occur within financial markets, where investors and traders seek to capitalize on price fluctuations to generate returns.

The fundamental principle underlying stock trading revolves around the pursuit of capitalizing on discrepancies between the buying and selling prices of stocks.

Market participants engage in stock trading for various reasons, including the potential for capital appreciation, dividend income, or hedging against other investment positions. Traders analyze market trends, company financials, industry dynamics, and macroeconomic indicators to inform their decisions.

Different trading strategies are employed, such as day trading, swing trading, and long-term trading, each carrying distinct levels of risk and potential reward.

It is crucial to note that stock trading necessitates a comprehensive understanding of market mechanisms, risk management, and financial analysis, as the endeavor entails exposure to market volatility and economic shifts.

Stock Trading Vs Investing

Stock trading and investing are distinct approaches, each characterized by unique strategies, objectives, and time horizons. Understanding the differences between the two is important.

Stock Trading

Stock trading involves the frequent buying and selling of stocks or other financial instruments with the primary goal of capitalizing on short-term price fluctuations. Traders often use technical analysis, charts, and market trends to make quick and tactical decisions.

Here are the key points that differentiate stock trading:

Stock Investing

Stock investing, on the other hand, revolves around buying and holding stocks for the long term with the goal of achieving steady growth and potential dividend income.

Here are the distinguishing characteristics of stock investing:

Ultimately, stock trading is centered on exploiting short-term market movements for quick gains, while stock investing involves a patient, long-term approach focused on steady growth and potential income.

The choice between trading and investing depends on your individual goals, risk tolerance, time availability, and expertise in market analysis.

Types Of Stocks You Can Trade

Various types of stocks are available for trading, each characterized by specific attributes and characteristics.

Common stock is the most prevalent form, representing ownership in a company and entitling shareholders to voting rights and potential dividends.

Preferred stock, on the other hand, offers priority dividend distributions and potentially greater claim in case of liquidation but typically lacks voting rights.

Furthermore, stocks are categorized based on market capitalization:

Large-Cap Stocks on eToro Platform
Stocks available on eToro app

What Affects Stock Prices?

Stock prices are subject to a complex interplay of factors that collectively shape their movement within financial markets. These influences encompass both internal dynamics specific to the company and external market forces. The main factors that impact stock prices include:

It is important to note that stock prices are the result of the collective interpretation of these diverse factors by market participants. Consequently, understanding and assessing these influences is vital in order for you to make informed investment decisions.

How To Trade Stocks

The best day trading stocks provide you with opportunities through price movements and an abundance of shares being traded.

This will enable you to enter and exit those opportunities swiftly. These factors are known as volatility and volume. You may be thinking ‘I’ve heard of day trading volatile stocks and volume before, but what does that really mean?

Volume

Volume is concerned simply with the total number of shares traded in a security or market during a specific period. Each transaction contributes to the total volume. If just twenty transactions were made that day, the volume for that day would be twenty.

How is that used by a day trader making his stock picks? Volume acts as an indicator giving weight to a market move. If there is a sudden spike, the strength of that movement is dependent on the volume during that time period.

Put simply, the greater the volume, the more significant the move.

Using Volume

If you have substantial capital behind you, you need stocks with significant volume. Whilst your brokerage account will likely provide you with a list of the top 20-25 stocks, one of the best day trading stocks tips is to broaden your search a little wider.

That way you can find opportunities that aren’t on every other trader’s radar. Look for stocks with a spike in volume.

If a stock usually trades 2.5 million shares daily, but you notice it has traded 6 million shares by 10 am, then this could be worth exploring. If your chosen platform fails to offer a rigorous screener for high-volume stocks, utilize these alternatives:

Volatility

Volatility is concerned with the amount of risk/unpredictability in the size of changes in a security’s value. If it has a high volatility the value could be spread over a large range of values.

Ideally, short-term trades require volatile stocks.

This would mean the price of the security could change drastically in a short space of time, making it ideal for the fast-moving day trader.

Whereas if it has low volatility, the security’s value will remain relatively steady, offering less opportunity for a quick trade opportunity.

Beta

One way to establish the volatility of a particular stock is to use beta. The beta predicts the total volatility of a security’s returns against the returns of an appropriate benchmark (normally the S&P 500).

A stock with a beta value of 1.2 has moved approximately 120% for every 100% in the benchmark, contingent on the price level. On the flip side, a stock with a beta of just .8 has moved 80% for every 100% in the comparative index.

How To Find Stocks To Day Trade

So finding the best stocks to day trade is a matter of searching for assets with large volume, or a recent spike in volume, and a beta higher than 1.0 (the higher the better – a more volatile stock).

Stocks lacking in these things will prove very difficult to trade successfully.

How you use these factors will impact your trading choices, and will depend on your strategies for day trading stocks. Profiting from a price that does not change is impossible.

Buyers and sellers create price movement, a lack of volume shows a lack of buyers and sellers.

Defensive stocks, while normally associated with lower volatility, may suddenly be in demand if a market panic causes a flight to safer investments, so volume and volatility may not always spring up in the obvious places.

Best Day Trading Stocks 2024

Now you have an idea of what to look for in a stock and where to find them. Below is a breakdown of some of the most popular day trading stock picks.

With volume being such an important element for finding the top stocks to day trade, it is no surprise that the US market is where the better stock choices are to be found today:

US Stocks

Best US Stocks For Day Trading
Stock Symbol Strength Trade
Apple APPL Volume
Facebook FB Volume+Volatility
Microsoft MSFT Volume
Ford F Volume
Tesla TSLA Volatility
Google (Alphabet) GOOG Volume+Volatility
S and P US 500 Volume+Volatility

In the UK, the stocks boasting the highest volume offer the best day trading opportunities

UK Stocks

Best UK Stocks For Day Trading
Stock Symbol Strength Trade
Barclays BARC Volume+Volatility
Lloyds Bank LLOY Volume+Volatility
Vodafone VOD Volume
BP BP Volume

The UK can often see a high beta (volatility) across a whole sector. House builders, for example, all saw an increased beta figure in recent years, driven in part by the fears over any Brexit impact.

Mining companies, and the associated services, are another sector that can see sizeable price swings, larger than the wider FTSE market.

Each trading approach comes with its own advantages, risks, and suitability depending on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and level of expertise. It is important to thoroughly understand these methods before engaging in any trading activity.

How Stock Market Trading Times Affect Trading Strategies

Stock market trading times can significantly impact your trading strategy due to the availability of liquidity, volatility, and market participants during different sessions. Here’s how:

In essence, you need to align your strategies with the specific trading hours you intend to participate in and consider the liquidity, volatility, and participant behavior during those times.

Different strategies thrive under different market conditions, and understanding how trading times influence these conditions is vital for successful execution.

Bottom Line

Trading in stocks can be a rewarding but complex venture. It involves buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies in financial markets.

To excel in stock trading, you must develop a sound strategy, grounded in thorough research and analysis. This might include studying market trends, company fundamentals, and economic indicators to make informed decisions.

However, it is key to remember that stock trading carries inherent risks due to market volatility and unpredictability. Therefore, prudent risk management, diversification of investments, and a clear understanding of your financial goals and risk tolerance are essential.

Successful stock trading often requires continuous learning, discipline, and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions.

Stock Exchanges

Specific Stock Trading Tutorials

FAQ

Why Day Trade Stocks?

Day trading stocks today is dynamic. On top of that, they are not complex to buy and sell, and in the world of technology, the market is readily accessible.

The liquidity in markets means speculating on prices going up or down in the short term is viable. Also, stocks are relatively straightforward to understand and follow.

Whilst day trading in the complex technical world of cryptocurrencies or forex may leave you scratching your head, you can get to grips with the triumphs and potential pitfalls of Google and Facebook more easily.

This means identifying which stocks suit online trading intraday hopefully won’t be as challenging as it is in other markets.

When Can You Trade The Stock Markets?

The major stock market trading times are as follows. However, bear in mind that these times may be affected by daylight saving time changes, holidays, and other factors.

Additionally, some markets offer pre-market and after-hours trading sessions that allow for trading outside of regular hours. It is important to verify the specific trading hours of the market you’re interested in to ensure accuracy.

Stock trading offers a spectrum of strategies and methods for you to engage with financial markets. Here are the different ways you can trade stocks:

What Is The Difference Between Stocks, Mutual Funds and ETFs?

Stocks, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are all investment vehicles, but they differ in how they are structured and traded.

Stocks represent ownership in a specific company. When you buy a stock, you own a share of that company. You trade individual company shares on stock exchanges, and prices are determined by market supply and demand. Trading individual stocks can involve more research and decision-making on specific companies.

Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. When you invest in a mutual fund, you buy shares of the fund itself, not individual stocks. Mutual funds are typically managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on behalf of the investors. Mutual funds are traded at the end of the trading day at their net asset value (NAV) price, which is calculated based on the value of the underlying assets. Mutual funds are better suited for long-term investors who don’t need real-time trading.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are similar to mutual funds in that they also pool money from investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets. However, ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, just like individual stocks. This means you can buy and sell ETF shares throughout the trading day at market prices, and their prices can fluctuate like stocks. ETFs often aim to track the performance of an underlying index or asset class, and they offer the diversification benefits of a mutual fund with the flexibility of stock-like trading. ETFs are suitable for both long-term investors and traders looking for short-term opportunities.

The choice between these trading options depends on your goals, risk tolerance, and preferences. Long-term investors often find mutual funds and ETFs more suitable for diversification, while those looking for active trading opportunities may prefer individual stocks or ETFs.

Comments

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EquitiesEddie

Bonjour, I'd love to get some views on fractional stocks please. Are they good or not for day traders?

I know brands like Interactive Brokers, Robinhood and SoFi do them and they APPEAR to be a good way for me to trade shares I'd struggle to afford normally.

But I'm a pessimist so what's the catch (there's always a catch lol)?

Reply
James Barra

Hi EquitiesEddie,

Following on from Christian, they may be suitable if you have a low budget and/or want to access high-value stocks, but they come with serious limitations like those already outlined.

You can read more in our guide to trading fractional shares, including their pros and cons.

 

Reply
Christian Harris

There's nothing 'wrong' with day trading fractional stocks if you have a modest trading account balance, but there are notable considerations.

Liquidity & Execution: Fractional shares often have lower liquidity than whole shares, leading to slower trade executions and less favourable pricing.

Commission & Fees: Some brokers charge fees for fractional share trading, which can eat into profits, especially when making multiple daily trades. While commission-free trading platforms exist, any costs associated with fractional shares can significantly impact the profitability of day trading. For example, eToro spreads for stocks can be ridiculously wide.

These drawbacks are less of an issue when swing trading fractional shares for more significant profits.

Reply
Kate

You can use Barchart, FinQuota or Trade Ideas. These tools offer more advanced features and analytics compared to the basic screener on Yahoo Finance tbh.

Reply
Nova

Does anyone know how to export data from TradingView's stock screener?

Reply
James Barra

Hi Nova,

You can export from TradingView's stock screener by pressing the icon on the right-hand side of the top menu bar, which you can see in red in the attached image.

If you're running into problems it might be worth checking what plan you have. Their Basic (free) plan doesn't let you export data from the screener.

How to export data from TradingView stock screener

Reply
Nova

Thanks for the recommendations guys. Market Watch is still pretty basic but I'm getting on well with the screener from TradingView.

Reply
Ethan

I keep it simple and stick with intraday screener from Market Watch. It takes minutes to use and customise.Using MarketWatch stock screener

Reply

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