The STP broker businesses model has several benefits for retail forex traders vs ECN and dealing desk brokers. In this review, we’ll discuss the meaning of STP and its pros and cons. We also list the best STP brokers for forex and CFD trading.
Top 6 STP Brokers
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- Demo account
- Platforms: MT4, MT5, TradingCentral
- Min. deposit: $5
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- Demo account
- Instruments: CFDs, Forex, Indices, Shares, Commodities
- Regulator: ASIC, CySEC, FSCA, FSC
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- Demo account
- Regulator: CySEC, MISA
- Platforms: MT4, MT5
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- Demo account
- Regulator: FCA, ASIC, FSCA, VFSC, CIMA
- Min. deposit: $50
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- Demo account
- Platforms: xStation
- Min. deposit: $0
69-80% of accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. -
- Demo account
- Regulator: ASIC, CySEC, FSA, FSCA, FSC, SCB, CMA-Kenya
- Min. deposit: $0
Learn how we test brokers and why you can trust our ratings.
Here is a short overview of each broker's pros and cons
- XM 4.8/5 XM is a globally recognized forex and CFD broker with 20+ million clients in 190+ countries. Since 2009, this trusted broker has been delivering low trading fees across its growing roster of 1000+ instruments. It also offers a comprehensive MetaTrader experience that we've observed firsthand placing test trades.
- FBS 4.3/5 Founded in 2009, FBS is an award-winning CFD broker operating in over 150 countries with a client base exceeding 27 million traders. Traders are supported at every stage of their journey with 24/7 assistance, market analytics, trading calculators, and competitive pricing with zero commissions.
- FXCC 4.6/5 FXCC is an established broker that’s been offering low-cost online trading since 2010. Registered in Comoros Union and regulated by the CySEC, it stands out for its ECN trading conditions, no minimum deposit and smooth account opening that takes less than 5 minutes.
- Vantage 4.7/5 Founded in 2009, Vantage offers trading on 1000+ short-term CFD products to millions of clients. You can trade Forex CFDs from 0.0 pips on the RAW account through TradingView, MT4 or MT5. Vantage is ASIC-regulated and client funds are segregated. Copy traders will also appreciate the range of social trading tools.
- XTB 4.8/5 Founded in 2002 in Poland, XTB now serves more than 1 million clients. The forex and CFD broker combines a heavily regulated trading environment with an extensive selection of assets and a commitment to trader satisfaction, featuring an intuitive in-house platform with superb tools to support aspiring day traders.
- FP Markets 4.2/5 Established in 2005 in Australia, FP Markets is an ASIC- and CySEC-regulated broker boasting an extensive suite of tradable assets. Its Standard and Raw accounts cater to day traders at every level, while it packs a punch in the tooling department, from the MetaTrader suite and intuitive TradingView to actionable trading ideas from Trading Central and AutoChartist.
Community Sentiment
See how users rate these brokers based on the average customer ratings submitted on DayTrading.com, plus ratings from Trustpilot, the Apple App Store and Google Play.
| Broker | Our Users' Rating | Trustpilot Score | Trustpilot Reviews | iOS App Rating | Android App Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XM | 3134 | ||||
| FBS | 10200 | ||||
| FXCC | 221 | ||||
| Vantage | 15680 | ||||
| XTB | 2946 | ||||
| FP Markets | 10359 |
XM
With a low $5 minimum deposit, advanced charting platforms in MT4 and MT5, expanding range of markets, and a Zero account offering spreads from 0.0, XM provides all the essentials for active traders, even earning our ‘Best MT4/MT5 Broker’ award in recent years.
Christian Harris, Reviewer
XM quick facts
- Demo Account
- ✔Yes
- Instruments
- CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Commodities, Indices, Thematic Indices, Precious Metals, Energies
- Regulator
- CySEC, DFSA, FSCA, SCA, FSA, FSC-Belize, FSC-Mauritius, CMA-Kenya, CMA-UAE
- Platforms
- MT4, MT5, TradingCentral
- Minimum Deposit
- $5
- Minimum Trade
- 0.01 Lots
- Account Currencies
- USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, ZAR
Pros
- XM’s growing roster of 1,400+ instruments provides diverse short-term trading opportunities, with unique turbo stocks, fractional shares, and more recently thematic indices.
- XM has rolled out platform upgrades with integrated TradingView charts and an XM AI assistant, delivering faster execution, smarter analysis, and a sleeker, more intuitive trading experience.
- XM stands out for its commitment to trader education, with a wealth of well-presented resources, including webinars, tutorials, and even real-time trading sessions through XM Live.
Cons
- XM relies solely on the MetaTrader platforms for desktop trading, so there’s no in-house downloadable solution for a more beginner-friendly user experience with unique features.
- XM is falling behind the curve by not offering cTrader, which is favored over MetaTrader by some serious traders for its smoother user experience and superior charting package.
- Although trusted and generally well-regulated in some regions, XM also has global entities registered with the weak regulators like FSC (Belize) and FSA (Seychelles), whilst UK clients are no longer accepted, reducing its market reach.
FBS
FBS is an excellent choice for day traders at every level and budget, with just a $5 minimum deposit and intensive academy for aspiring traders alongside access to MT4 and MT5.
Christian Harris, Reviewer
FBS quick facts
- Demo Account
- ✔Yes
- Instruments
- CFDs, Forex, Indices, Shares, Commodities
- Regulator
- ASIC, CySEC, FSCA, FSC
- Platforms
- FBS App, MT4, MT5
- Minimum Deposit
- $5
- Minimum Trade
- 0.01 Lots
- Account Currencies
- USD, EUR, AUD, JPY
Pros
- The trading firm has picked up over 90 awards and amassed more than 27 million clients, making it one of the largest and most established brokers globally.
- The introduction of the FBI Assistant has given active traders useful, AI-powered intelligence to assess charts and patterns with potential trade ideas that can be executed in one click.
- FBS strikes the balance between robust features and ease of use, with a sign-up process taking <10 minutes, an intuitive app, advanced research through Market Analytics & more recently VIP Analytics, plus immersive education through the FBS Academy and Trader’s Blog.
Cons
- There are only four base currencies available - EUR, USD, AUD and JPY (region dependant) - which isn't practical for minimizing currency conversion fees for many global traders, and is especially striking given the broker’s user base spans over 150 nations.
- Despite enhancing the selection of currency pairs, now providing over 70, FBS still trails industry leaders like BlackBull Markets in its market offering with a particularly narrow selection of commodities and indices.
- Although the FBS app offers a terrific mobile trading experience for aspiring traders and MT4/MT5 cater to advanced traders, the absence of cTrader and TradingView, which are increasingly offered by alternatives like Pepperstone, will deter day traders familiar with these platforms.
FXCC
FXCC continues to prove itself an excellent option for day traders with a particularly strong selection of 70+ currency pairs, ultra-tight spreads from 0.0 pips during testing, and a free VPS for qualifying traders.
Jemma Grist, Reviewer
FXCC quick facts
- Demo Account
- ✔Yes
- Instruments
- CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Metals, Energies, Crypto
- Regulator
- CySEC, MISA
- Platforms
- MT4, MT5
- Minimum Deposit
- $0
- Minimum Trade
- 0.01 Lots
- Account Currencies
- USD, EUR, GBP, CAD
Pros
- The free VPS for qualifying traders and the ability to build or buy EAs on MetaTrader make FXCC a strong option for algo traders.
- FXCC has stepped up its offering over the years, adding MT5 to its suite of platforms, hundreds of stocks and more cryptos to its product line-up, plus a copy trading feature and greater margin trading opportunities.
- FXCC’s ECN XL account has been built with active traders in mind, featuring spreads from 0.0 with no commission, while also passing our execution speed benchmark for day traders.
Cons
- FXCC charges steep withdrawal fees on many of its payment methods, including $45 for bank transfers and 2% crypto transfers, which may cut into the returns of traders making regular withdrawals.
- Although FXCC has bolstered its range of markets with US, European and Asian stocks, the choice of metals and energies is light, and there are no soft commodities.
- Although regulated by the CySEC, FXCC’s offshore entity operates with weak regulatory oversight from MISA and may not provide safeguards like investor compensation in the event of broker insolvency.
Vantage
Vantage remains an excellent option for CFD traders seeking a tightly-regulated broker with access to the reliable MetaTrader platforms. The fast sign-up process and $50 minimum deposit make it very straightforward to start day trading quickly.
Jemma Grist, Reviewer
Vantage quick facts
- Demo Account
- ✔Yes
- Instruments
- CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, ETFs, Bonds
- Regulator
- FCA, ASIC, FSCA, VFSC, CIMA
- Platforms
- ProTrader, MT4, MT5, TradingView, TradingCentral, DupliTrade
- Minimum Deposit
- $50
- Minimum Trade
- 0.01 Lots
- Account Currencies
- USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, NZD, JPY, HKD, SGD, PLN
Pros
- The broker has made efforts to expand its suite of CFDs providing further trading opportunities
- Vantage has bolstered its algorithmic trading tools for advanced traders with AutoFibo EA identifying reversal opportunities
- Vantage maintains its high trust score thanks to its strong reputation and top-tier regulation from the FCA and ASIC
Cons
- It's a shame that some clients will need to register with the offshore entity, which offers less regulatory protection
- A steep $10,000 deposit is needed for the best trading conditions, which include the $1.50 commission per side
- The average execution speeds of 100ms to 250ms are slower than alternatives based on tests
XTB
XTB stands out as a top choice for new day traders with the terrific xStation platform, low trading costs, no minimum deposit, and excellent educational tools, many of which are seamlessly integrated into the platform.
Christian Harris, Reviewer
XTB quick facts
- Demo Account
- ✔Yes
- Instruments
- CFDs on shares, Indices, ETFs, Raw Materials, Forex currencies, cryptocurrencies, Real shares, Real ETFs
- Regulator
- FCA, CySEC, KNF, DFSA, FSC, SCA, CMF, Bappebti
- Platforms
- xStation
- Minimum Deposit
- $0
- Minimum Trade
- 0.01 Lots
- Account Currencies
- USD, EUR, GBP
Pros
- With an excellent range of educational materials, including training videos and articles integrated into the platform, XTB supports traders at all levels.
- XTB has boosted its interest rate on uninvested balances and added zero-fee ISAs (On ETFs and real shares, or 0.2% with transactions over €100k) for UK clients with a huge range of markets available.
- The xStation platform continues to impress with its user-friendly interface and intuitive features, including customizable news feeds, sentiment heatmaps, and trader calculator, reducing the learning curve for newer traders.
Cons
- Not being able to adjust the default leverage level of XTB products is frustrating, as manual adjustment can significantly mitigate trade risk, especially in forex and CFD trading.
- The demo account expires after just four weeks, a serious limitation for traders who wish to thoroughly test the xStation platform and practice short-term strategies before committing real funds.
- XTB discontinued support for MT4, limiting traders to its proprietary platform, xStation, potentially deterring advanced day traders familiar with the MetaTrader suite.
FP Markets
FP Markets strikes an ideal balance between affordability and quality for active traders. They’ve managed to keep trading costs low while expanding their investment offering, charting tools, and research features, all while providing excellent support you can rely on for urgent trading queries.
Christian Harris, Reviewer
FP Markets quick facts
- Demo Account
- ✔Yes
- Instruments
- CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Bonds, ETFs, Crypto
- Regulator
- ASIC, CySEC, FSA, FSCA, FSC, SCB, CMA-Kenya
- Platforms
- Iress, MT4, MT5, cTrader, TradingView, AutoChartist, TradingCentral
- Minimum Deposit
- $0
- Minimum Trade
- 0.01 Lots
- Account Currencies
- USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, NZD, JPY, CHF, HKD, SGD
Pros
- FP Markets has integrated top-notch research tools from Trading Central and Autochartist, helping traders identify short-term opportunities based on chart patterns, indicators, and other technical factors.
- FP Markets offers a superb selection of tradable assets, especially since expanding its suite of commodities and supporting over 10,000 stocks.
- FP Markets has a seamless onboarding experience, standing out with crypto deposits and over 10 base currencies, catering to global traders.
Cons
- FP Markets’ Iress platform is only available to clients in Australia. It also primarily emphasizes stock trading over forex trading, and data fees can accumulate rapidly unless you're an active trader or maintain a high-balance account.
- Although Traders Hub provides rich research, notably the Daily Report, Technical Report, Market Insights, and Fundamental Analysis, it needs to widen its daily content variety and keep its forex news updated to match category leaders like IG.
- FP Markets trails the best MetaTrader brokers, despite offering a Trader's Toolbox on MT4, just 130 instruments are available, limiting opportunities for serious traders, especially compared to Pepperstone with its 1,300 assets.
What Is An STP Broker?
STP stands for Straight Through Processing and is a type of technology used by brokers to electronically pass trades directly to the market. STP forex brokers execute trades on behalf of clients by sending them straight to liquidity providers, such as banks or interbank exchange houses. Trades do not pass through a dealing desk, instead, they go directly to the market.
No Dealing Deck Vs Dealing Desk
STP brokers are a type of No Dealing Desk (NDD) broker, meaning they do not use a dealing desk to complete a trade. Dealing desk brokers, known as market makers, fill the opposite end of a client’s trade. They do this either by finding another client to take the opposite side or by taking the trade themselves.
Since market makers do not connect directly to the wider market, there is a limited number of clients that can take the opposite side of your trade. Therefore, often the broker will buy the stock you’re selling, for example, making the market themselves.
Regulated STP forex brokers have slightly different licenses to market makers. They are known as A-book brokers, where market makers are known as B-book.
STP Vs ECN
Another type of NDD provider is an ECN (Electronic Communication Network) broker. These are similar to STP brokers in that they both send trades directly to the market. However, ECN brokers act as a liquidity hub, bringing together banks and financial institutions that compete to take the opposing side of your trade.
Pros Of STP Brokers
STP brokers are often favoured by retail traders. Their business model comes with several benefits:
- Processing speed – The STP technology used by these brokers means that trade execution occurs electronically and at high speed. Some market maker brokers also use software to process trades, but many complete them manually via a dealing desk. This can be a slow process and can result in requotes if the market is volatile.
- Quotes reflect the market – STP brokers trade directly with the market. Therefore, their quotes accurately reflect prices. Market makers may offer artificial quotes to improve their margins.
- No conflict – Market maker brokers profit when their clients lose since they’ve often taken the other side of the trade. This can cause some brokers to operate in ways that may conflict with their client’s ability to win. For example, they might offer artificial quotes or pick and choose which orders they fill. STP brokers are linked directly to the market and so have no profit motive behind client losses. In fact, if clients profit, they’ll often invest more with the broker whose revenue will grow.
- Lot sizes – ECN brokers typically restrict trades to a minimum lot size of 0.1 – the equivalent of 10,000 units of the base currency. This is because banks and other financial institutions operate on this minimum trade size. This can be prohibitive to retail traders, who may want to trade smaller values. STP brokers can often offer lower minimum lots. XTB, for example, has a minimum lot size of 0.01 while Interactive brokers has no minimum order size – you can place a trade for as little as 1 unit of the base currency.
Cons Of STP Brokers
Since STP brokers operate with most of the benefits of both ECN and market-markers, drawbacks are limited:
- Spreads – STP brokers tend to offer wider spreads vs dealing desk brokers. This is because dealing desk brokers make money from their clients’ losses. Therefore, they do not need to make as much revenue through spreads. With STP brokers, their revenue is coming solely through the spreads and commission they offer.
- Hybrid models – Some dealing desk brokers take a hybrid approach. They may pass some trades onto the market and take the other side of the trade on others. It can be difficult to know which brokers operate in this way. Seeking clarity from the broker’s customer support team via a contact number may help.
Identifying STP, ECN & Market Maker Brokers
It can be difficult to determine if a broker is a true ECN broker, STP or market maker. Some brokers do not make their business model clear to clients. However, some clues will help you work it out for yourself:
- Minimum lot size – If your broker is offering a minimum lot size below 0.1, they are probably not an ECN broker. The lowest minimum lot sizes are usually offered by market makers and STP brokers.
- Spreads – Brokers claiming to have the tightest spreads and be the cheapest around could be market makers. They often make money from client losses and so do not need to create as much revenue through spreads. Also, ECN brokers typically offer tight spreads but charge commissions to generate profit.
- Scalping rules – Scalping is a trading strategy that utilises inefficiencies in market quotes to make a profit. Traders can make healthy returns using scalping strategies, which can hurt a market maker’s bottom line. But most importantly, market makers will find it difficult to fill orders at the speed required for scalping strategies. Therefore, forex scalping is often not permitted at market makers and is instead more common at ECN and STP brokers in most countries, including the USA, UK, Australia, South Africa and more.
Final Word O
STP brokers are those with the technology to execute forex trades directly with the market. They offer quick processing times and accurate quotes whilst allowing small lot sizes which makes them a good choice for retail traders. However, it’s not always easy to know if your broker follows an STP model. If you start to experience slippage, quotes you feel are not in line with the market or requotes that you’re not happy with, you may want to switch to one of the STP brokers in our list above.
FAQ
What Is An STP Broker?
An STP broker routes trades directly to the market using Straight Through Processing technology. They follow a No Dealing Desk model (NDD). STP brokers are usually the preferred choice for retail traders due to accurate market quotes and fast processing.
How Can I Tell If My Broker Is A Market Maker?
Brokers may make it tricky to unpick their business model as no dealing desk brokers are often preferred by retail traders. With that said, there are some clues that you can look for. For example, stringent rules on trading behaviours, extra tight spreads and regular requotes indicate they could be a market maker.
Are NDD Brokers And STP Brokers The Same?
Yes, an STP broker is a type of no dealing desk (NDD) broker. They send your trades directly to the market rather than through a dealing desk. ECN brokers are another type of NDD broker. Dealing desk brokers are sometimes called market makers.