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Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Brokers 2025

Written By

Paul Holmes

Written By

Paul Holmes

Paul has over 15 years experience in the trading industry, both as a full-time trader and working with leading brokers. He’s traded indices and forex, developed proprietary day trading techniques, and built his own MetaTrader algorithms. Paul has been quoted in various respected media outlets, including Business Insider, Benzinga, and U.S. News.

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Edited By

James Barra

Edited By

James Barra

James is an investment writer with a background in financial services. As a former management consultant, he's worked on major operational transformation programmes at top European banks. A trusted industry name, James's work at DayTrading.com has been cited in publications like Business Insider.

» James Barra Profile Page

Fact Checked By

Michael MacKenzie

Fact Checked By

Michael MacKenzie

Michael is a writer and editor with over a decade in journalism and publishing. His niche lies in editing and fact-checking content in the financial services sector, with a focus on online brokers and trading platforms. Michael previously reported on politics and economics in the Middle East and edits books for established publishers.

» Michael MacKenzie Profile Page

Updated

Nov 28, 2024

If you’re an active trader in the UK, choosing a broker regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is not just a no-brainer, it should be your first priority.

Since it was established in 2013, it has emerged as one of the most respected and active financial regulators globally, earning it ‘green tier’ status in DayTrading.com’s Regulation & Trust Rating.

Picking an FCA-regulated broker should give you essential safeguards:

Methodology

To list the top FCA-authorised brokers, we:

How Can I Check If A Broker Is Regulated By The FCA?

To check if a brokerage is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), follow these simple steps:

1. Visit the FCA Register: Head to the FCA’s official website for the Financial Services Register. This searchable database lists all companies and individuals regulated by the FCA.
2. Enter Broker Details: Type in the broker’s name, FCA reference number (if you have it), or even their trading name. This will help you narrow down results and find the exact entity you’re looking for.
3. Verify Details: Once you find the brokerage, check that the details (like their address, website, and contact info) match what the broker has provided you. Scammers sometimes use similar names to mimic legitimate firms, so make sure all information aligns.
4. Check Permissions: Look at what activities the FCA has authorised the broker to conduct. This section will show whether they’re legally allowed to offer the specific services you’re interested in (like CFD trading or forex trading).
5. Confirm FCA Logo and Warning: UK-regulated brokers often display the FCA logo on their website but always double-check this on the FCA’s site. The FCA Register will also highlight if there are any warnings or restrictions on the broker’s activities.

Broker Check Example

Suppose you’re considering trading with IG, one of our industry’s most prominent and oldest brokers, who began trading with a gold index in 1974, and who earned our ‘safest broker‘ status in 2025.

To give you some background, IG Group Holdings plc is a company floated on the London Stock Exchange.

All things considered, they’re a safe bet, yes? They should be, but that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t exercise our right to check them out.

We’re using IG as an example to illustrate the same level of due diligence you should employ if you’re considering trading with a small broker and not necessarily one of the industry behemoths like IG.

My first port of call is the Financial Services Register, the FCA page directing me to the register of regulated firms.

However, I want to concentrate on the register section on the website page. This is where you can enter the details you have on the firm to check its current status.

Now, IG is different in size from your average broker; a few subsidiary firms are connected to the overall holdings company. So, I decided to search the two entities listed on the IG website: IG Index Limited and IG Markets Limited.

As an example, the IG Index Limited search provided the following result.

Here, you can discover the firm’s status and clearly see what permissions it has to trade. These questions are listed on the left-hand side; click, and you get the answers.

• Who is this firm?
• How are customers protected?
• What can this firm do in the UK?
• Who is involved with activities at this firm?
• What can this firm do in the European Economic Area?
• Who is this firm connected to?

One of the most important areas on the page is the contact details. So, if you ever have a significant issue with IG that you can’t resolve with a contact at the firm, the contact details of the compliance department are listed here.

For your information, the search on IG Markets Limited delivered a nearly identical result to that of IG Index Limited.

So, to summarise, our search on IG quickly discovered that (as you’d expect) the company, in the various guises relevant to me as an active trader, has all the regulatory approvals and permissions to trade, and there are no issues I should be concerned with.

You can also check out our video run through below to see how you can perform this check yourself in under 45 seconds.

What Is The FCA?

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is the UK’s watchdog for financial services. It monitors firms to ensure they abide by the rules and treat customers fairly.

The FCA regulates a wide range of financial firms and their activities, from banks and investment firms to insurance providers and financial advisers.

Founded in 2013, the FCA stepped in after the 2008 financial crisis, when trust in the financial sector was at an all-time low. It took over the responsibility of what was then the OFT, the Office of Fair Trading.

The FCA is independent and funded by the firms it regulates, which gives it the resources and freedom to investigate and hold businesses accountable.

Their mission is clear: protect consumers, keep the markets stable, and promote competition. The FCA can step in if a company is shady, dish out fines, and even revoke the licence, which is about as serious as it gets.

So, if you’re dealing with an FCA-regulated broker, which I always do as a UK-based trader with over 10 years of experience, you’re in safe hands.

Paul Holmes

Author

What Powers Does The FCA Have?

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has a broad range of powers to keep financial firms in line and protect consumers. Here’s a breakdown of what they can do:

• Authorisation and Licensing: The FCA grants licences to financial firms that meet their standards. Without FCA authorisation, firms can’t legally operate in the UK. This gives the FCA control over which companies get a foot in the door.
• Supervision and Monitoring: Once a firm is licensed, the FCA doesn’t just sit back; they actively supervise it. They assess business practices, financial health, and how well the firm treats its customers, intervening if there’s any cause for concern.
• Enforcement and Penalties: The FCA has serious muscle when it comes to enforcing the rules. If a company breaks the rules or engages in misleading practices, the FCA can fine it, restrict its activities, or even shut it down.
• Product Intervention: To protect consumers from risky products, the FCA can ban or restrict certain financial products if they pose a high risk to the public.
• Criminal Prosecution: In cases of serious misconduct, like fraud or insider trading, the FCA can bring criminal charges. They investigate, gather evidence, and work with law enforcement to bring offenders to court.
• Setting Standards and Rules: The FCA also writes the rules that firms must follow. These cover everything from transparency and fair treatment of customers to advertising standards and financial reporting requirements.

These powers allow the FCA to intervene at any point if it spots unfair practices, prevent potential crises, and keep the financial system running smoothly for everyone.

What Rules Must An FCA Broker Follow?

Brokers regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK must adhere to strict rules to ensure they operate fairly, transparently, and responsibly.

• Client Protection and Fair Treatment: Brokers must treat clients fairly, making sure their services are appropriate and that they’re transparent about risks, fees, and terms. They can’t mislead or take advantage of clients and must disclose all relevant information.
• Client Funds Segregation: UK-regulated brokers must keep client funds separate from their own operational funds. This means client money is held in segregated accounts, which protects it from being used to cover the broker’s debts if they run into financial trouble.
• Capital Requirements: Brokers must meet specific capital requirements, which means they need enough financial reserves to operate safely. This is designed to ensure they can cover losses and weather financial difficulties without jeopardising client funds.
• Risk Management and Reporting: FCA trading platforms must have robust risk management frameworks and report regularly to the FCA. This includes reporting any significant risks, suspicious activities, or potential vulnerabilities in their financial health.
• Best Execution Standards: Brokers must aim for the “best possible outcome” for clients when executing trades. This means they need to provide fair prices, low latency, and transparent order handling practices, ensuring clients get the best available execution for their trades – vital for day traders.
• Transparency in Marketing and Advertising: FCA brokers need to be truthful in their marketing. They can’t make exaggerated claims or hide risks in fine print. This includes clear risk warnings, especially on high-risk products like CFDs or forex.
• Complaints Handling and Compensation Scheme: FCA trading providers must have clear, efficient processes for handling complaints. Clients may be eligible for compensation through the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), which can cover up to £85,000 per person if a broker goes bust or mishandles funds.
• Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Compliance: FCA brokers must implement strict AML policies to prevent illegal activities, including conducting identity verification and monitoring suspicious transactions.
• Leveraged Crypto Derivatives: From January 2021, the FCA mandated that brokers could no longer sell, market or distribute derivatives like contracts for difference (CFDs) and exchange-traded notes (ETNs) tied to unregulated cryptoassets.

These rules ensure that FCA brokers operate in a way that protects clients, promotes transparency, and keeps the UK’s financial markets stable.

How Does The FCA Protect Active Traders?

A practical example of how the FCA protects short-term traders is its restrictions on CFD product offerings, aimed at minimising the risks that retail traders face. In 2019, the FCA introduced rules specifically for CFD and CFD-like products.

Here’s how these rules work to protect traders like us:

1. Leverage Limits: The FCA placed strict limits on leverage for retail traders, capping it at levels between 1:30 and 1:2 depending on the asset. For instance, major currency pairs like GBP/USD are limited to 1:30. At the same time, more volatile assets like British stocks are capped at 1:2. By reducing leverage, the FCA helps CFD traders avoid rapid losses that can wipe out accounts.
2. Negative Balance Protection: Another critical rule is negative balance protection, meaning traders cannot lose more than the funds in their accounts. Previously, with high leverage, a trader could end up owing more than their initial investment if the market moved against them. Now, losses are capped, giving traders more peace of mind.
3. Standardised Risk Warnings: Brokers must display clear, standardised risk warnings on their platforms, including the percentage of retail clients who lose money on CFD products. This gives traders a realistic view of the risks associated with CFDs, allowing them to make better-informed decisions.
4. Ban on Monetary Incentives: The FCA has prohibited companies from offering cash bonuses or gifts to encourage CFD trading, which can lure inexperienced traders into risky positions. Instead, brokers focus on education and responsible trading practices.
5. Enhanced Transparency: The FCA mandates that brokers disclose fees, spreads, and other charges upfront so traders aren’t surprised by hidden costs that could eat into profits.

Through these rules, the FCA significantly reduces the likelihood of excessive losses, prevents misleading marketing tactics, and ensures active traders have access to transparent and safer trading environments.

These measures have transformed the CFD market, making it a safer place for retail traders.

Paul Holmes

Author

Does The FCA Have Teeth?

Yes. The Financial Conduct Authority has issued substantial fines to online brokers and financial services firms over the years, especially when companies have engaged in practices like manipulating forex rates, failing to protect client funds, or misleading customers.

Here are some notable examples:

1. FXCM UK (2014): The FCA fined FXCM, a major retail forex broker, £4 million. The brokerage was found to have engaged in “asymmetric slippage,” which meant that positive price changes for customers were often ignored while unfavourable changes were passed on to them. FXCM also failed to disclose conflicts of interest.
2. Interactive Brokers (2018): The FCA fined Interactive Brokers £1.05 million for “for failings in its post-trade systems and controls for identifying and reporting suspicious transactions”.
3. ForexTB (2024): The FCA fined ForexTB (FXTB) £276,100 for unfair treatment of customers, unauthorised investment advice, pressuring inexperienced clients into risky CFD trading, and encouraging false information for “professional client” status.

These cases illustrate the FCA’s commitment to cracking down on misconduct within the online trading industry, ensuring that brokers prioritise transparency, market integrity, and client protection.

The FCA’s fines act as a powerful deterrent, reinforcing the high standards expected of brokers in the UK.

Yet while it remains one of the most respected financial regulators globally, the FCA is not without criticism.

For example, a damning report, produced by some MPs and Peers in 2024, and with input from the victims of trading scams, has said it’s “too often failing” and are calling for some of its functions to be overhauled.

Bottom Line

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) continues to play a crucial role in maintaining trust, stability, and fairness in the UK’s financial markets. Through rigorous rules, they ensure that brokers operate transparently, protect client funds, and treat customers fairly.

This regulation adds a valuable layer of security for retail investors, helping you choose reputable brokers and trade with peace of mind.

By selecting an FCA-regulated brokerage, you’re opting for a provider that’s held to high standards, monitored for compliance, and backed by a robust framework for consumer protection.

To get started, use DayTrading.com’s pick of the best-FCA regulated trading platforms.