Blockchain

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Written By
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Jemma Grist
Jemma is a writer, editor and fact-checker focused on retail trading and investing. Jemma brings a unique perspective to the forex, stock, and cryptocurrency markets and works across several investment websites as a researcher and broker analyst.
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James Barra
James is an investment writer with a background in financial services. As a former management consultant, he has worked on major operational transformation programmes at prominent European banks. James authors, edits and fact-checks content for a series of investing websites.
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William Berg
William contributes to several investment websites, leveraging his experience as a consultant for IPOs in the Nordic market and background providing localization for forex trading software. William has worked as a writer and fact-checker for a long row of financial publications.
Updated

Blockchain, and the related concept of cryptocurrency, are phrases that have been thrown around a lot following the rise of Bitcoin. Blockchain technology has potential in all manner of computing-related fields. Blockchain is essentially a new system for keeping records, but its relevance to trading and its investment potential are not immediately obvious.

This guide will lay out the basic concepts behind blockchain, some of the reasons for its fame and the advantages and disadvantages it carries with it for all manner of financial instruments, especially cryptos and commodities. Also explored is how blockchain trading is evolving and some of the possible uses of blockchain beyond finance.

Crypto Brokers

Click a broker for details
  1. 1
    Interactive Brokers

    Ratings
    4.5 / 5
    3.5 / 5
    4.6 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    3.3 / 5
    3 / 5
    4.4 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.5 / 5

    $0
    $100
    1:50
    FCA, SEC, FINRA, CFTC, CBI, CIRO, SFC, MAS, MNB, FINMA, AFM
    Stocks, Options, Futures, Forex, Funds, Bonds, ETFs, Mutual Funds, CFDs, Cryptocurrencies
    Trader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, TradingView, eSignal, TradingCentral, ProRealTime, Quantower
    Cheque, ACH Transfer, Wire Transfer, Automated Customer Account Transfer Service, TransferWise, Debit Card
    USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF
  2. 2
    Plus500 US
    Welcome Deposit Bonus up to $200
    Trading with leverage involves risk.

    Ratings
    3.5 / 5
    3.7 / 5
    3.5 / 5
    3.3 / 5
    3.3 / 5
    3.5 / 5
    2.8 / 5
    3.5 / 5
    4.1 / 5
    4.3 / 5

    $100
    0.0 Lots
    CFTC, NFA
    Futures on Forex, Commodities, Cryptos, Indices, Interest Rates
    WebTrader, App
    ACH Transfer, Wire Transfer, Debit Card, Mastercard, Visa
    USD
  3. 3
    NinjaTrader

    Ratings
    4.3 / 5
    2.8 / 5
    2.9 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4 / 5
    4 / 5
    4 / 5
    3 / 5
    3.2 / 5

    $0
    0.01 Lots
    1:50
    NFA, CFTC
    Forex, Stocks, Options, Commodities, Futures, Crypto
    NinjaTrader Desktop, Web & Mobile, eSignal
    ACH Transfer, Debit Card, Wire Transfer, Cheque
    USD
  4. 4
    eToro USA
    Invest $100 and get $10
    Securities trading offered by eToro USA Securities, Inc. (“the BD”), member of FINRA and SIPC. Cryptocurrency offered by eToro USA LLC (“the MSB”) (NMLS: 1769299) and is not FDIC or SIPC insured. Investing involves risk. https://www.daytrading.com/ is not an affiliate and may be compensated if you access certain products or services offered by the MSB and/or the BD.

    Ratings
    4.3 / 5
    3 / 5
    3.9 / 5
    3.4 / 5
    4 / 5
    3 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4 / 5

    $100
    $10
    SEC, FINRA
    Stocks, Options, ETFs, Crypto
    eToro Trading Platform & CopyTrader
    ACH Transfer, Debit Card, PayPal, Wire Transfer
    USD
  5. 5
    OANDA US
    CFDs are not available to residents in the United States.

    Ratings
    4.5 / 5
    3.5 / 5
    2.8 / 5
    4 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    3.5 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    3.8 / 5
    4.7 / 5
    3.7 / 5

    $0
    0.01 Lots
    1:50
    NFA, CFTC
    Forex, Crypto with Paxos (Cryptocurrencies are offered through Paxos. Paxos is a separate legal entity from OANDA)
    OANDA Trade, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartist
    Wire Transfer, Visa, Mastercard, Debit Card, ACH Transfer
    USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, HKD, SGD
  6. 6
    Uphold
    Terms Apply. Cryptoassets are highly volatile. Your capital is at risk.

    Ratings
    3 / 5
    3.4 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    3.8 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    2.3 / 5
    3 / 5
    1.5 / 5
    4.6 / 5
    4.4 / 5

    $0
    $1
    Cryptos
    Desktop Platform, Mobile App
    Wire Transfer, ACH Transfer, Bitcoin Payments, Debit Card, Credit Card, Mastercard, Visa, Ethereum Payments
    USD, EUR, GBP
  7. 7
    IQCent
    20% to 200% Deposit Bonus

    Ratings
    2.5 / 5
    3.3 / 5
    2.4 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    3.8 / 5
    2.5 / 5
    3 / 5
    2 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.1 / 5

    $250
    $0.01
    1:500
    IFMRRC
    Binary Options, CFDs, Forex, Indices, Commodities, Crypto
    Online Platform, TradingView
    Credit Card, Debit Card, Wire Transfer, Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum Payments, Visa, Mastercard
    USD, EUR
  8. 8
    Capitalcore
    40% Deposit Bonus up to $2,500

    Ratings
    3.3 / 5
    3.8 / 5
    3.8 / 5
    3 / 5
    3.8 / 5
    3.5 / 5
    2.5 / 5
    3.5 / 5
    3 / 5
    3 / 5

    $10
    0.01 Lots
    1:2000
    IFSA
    Forex, Metals, Stocks, Cryptos, Futures Indices, Binary Options
    WebTrader, Pro
    Ethereum Payments, Mastercard, Visa, Perfect Money, Bitcoin Payments, Debit Card, Credit Card, PayPal
    USD
  9. 9
    BinaryCent
    20% - 200% deposit bonus

    Ratings
    2.8 / 5
    2.8 / 5
    3 / 5
    2.5 / 5
    3 / 5
    3 / 5
    1 / 5
    2 / 5
    3 / 5
    3 / 5

    $250
    $0.01
    1:500
    VFSC
    CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Cryptos, Options, Commodities
    Own
    Visa, Mastercard, Debit Card, Credit Card, Skrill, WebMoney, Neteller, Bitcoin Payments, Wire Transfer, Perfect Money, Ethereum Payments
    USD
  10. 10
    CloseOption
    $10 Welcome Gift

    Ratings
    2.8 / 5
    2.5 / 5
    2.5 / 5
    3 / 5
    3 / 5
    3 / 5
    1.3 / 5
    2.5 / 5
    3.7 / 5
    3.5 / 5

    $5
    $1
    National Bank of Georgia
    Binary Options on Forex & Cryptos
    Own
    PayPal, WebMoney, Mastercard, Perfect Money, Wire Transfer, Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum Payments
    USD

This is why we think these brokers are the best in this category:

  1. Interactive Brokers - IBKR lets you purchase and hold Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, and Litecoin at competitive commission rates and without needing a crypto wallet. Additionally, there is a range of other diverse assets to explore, such as crypto indices like the NYSE Bitcoin Index, as well as futures contracts like the BAKKT Bitcoin Futures.
  2. Plus500 US - Plus500’s Micro-Bitcoin and Micro-Ethereum futures only allow traders to scratch the surface of crypto trading with bets on the two most popular digital assets. Importantly, you cannot buy and own the cryptos with these derivative contracts - you are speculating on their price.
  3. NinjaTrader - You can get exposure to micro Bitcoin futures through the CME Group’s centralized exchange, which is highly regulated by the US CFTC. Micro contracts allow you to trade a fractional size of one Bitcoin, giving you more risk control and order flexibility.
  4. eToro USA - eToro US offers 24 tradeable cryptoassets, with just a 1% buying/selling fee added to the spread. Additionally, there are 80 different coins available through the broker’s proprietary wallet service. You can also practice your crypto strategies easily by switching between live and demo mode. Crypto asset investing is highly volatile and unregulated. No consumer protection. Tax on profits may apply.
  5. OANDA US - Cryptocurrency trading is offered via Paxos, a separate entity from Oanda. You can speculate on the world’s biggest cryptos by market cap. Commissions are lower than many peers starting at 0.25%. Through the broker’s partnership with Paxos, clients can spot trade cryptocurrencies on the itBit exchange through the OANDA native platform.
  6. Uphold - You can buy and sell 250+ crypto assets with fiat currencies or in crypto pairs using the straightforward mobile app or through Uphold's browser-based account homepage. This is significantly more than many rivals. You can also earn up to 16% APY by staking one or more out of 32 valid tokens, or send tokens to an external wallet.
  7. IQCent - IQCent offers 17 crypto pairs through its proprietary terminal, including Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin. Leverage on crypto CFDs is capped at 1:10, whilst binary options payouts vary by token but remain competitive. OTC assets, for example, pay out up to 95%.
  8. Capitalcore - Capitalcore allows traders to speculate on the price movements of just five cryptocurrencies through CFDs. Popular options like Bitcoin (BTC/USD), Ethereum (ETH/USD), and Litecoin (LTC/USD) are available. However, unlike competitors like eToro, you cannot purchase the underlying crypto directly.
  9. BinaryCent - BinaryCent offers trading on a decent list of cryptocurrencies, including major tokens like Bitcoin. The broker also accepts crypto deposits and withdrawals, making it straightforward to fund, trade and manage your activities in digital currencies.
  10. CloseOption - CloseOption traders can access high/low binary options on five major cryptos all paired with USD. Payouts of 40% are available due to digital assets' high market volatility, which compares well with rivals.

Interactive Brokers

"Interactive Brokers is one of the best brokers for advanced day traders, providing powerful charting platforms, real-time data, and customizable layouts, notably through the new IBKR Desktop application. Its superb pricing and advanced order options also make it highly attractive for day traders, while its diverse range of equities is still among the best in the industry."

Christian Harris, Reviewer

Interactive Brokers Quick Facts

CoinsBTC, LTC, ETH, XRP
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto Spread0.12%-0.18%
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingNo
PlatformsTrader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, TradingView, eSignal, TradingCentral, ProRealTime, Quantower
Minimum Deposit$0
RegulatorFCA, SEC, FINRA, CFTC, CBI, CIRO, SFC, MAS, MNB, FINMA, AFM
Account CurrenciesUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF

Pros

  • The TWS platform has clearly been built for intermediate and advanced traders and comes with over 100 order types and a reliable real-time market data feed that rarely goes offline.
  • While primarily geared towards experienced traders, IBKR has made moves to broaden its appeal in recent years, reducing its minimum deposit from $10,000 to $0.
  • IBKR is one of the most respected and trusted brokerages and is regulated by top-tier authorities, so you can have confidence in the integrity and security of your trading account.

Cons

  • Support can be slow and frustrating based on tests, so you might find it challenging to reach customer service representatives promptly or encounter delays in resolving issues.
  • TWS’s learning curve is steep, and beginners may find it challenging to navigate the platform and understand all the features. Plus500's web platform is much better suited to new traders.
  • You can only have one active session per account, so you can’t have your desktop program and mobile app running simultaneously, making for a sometimes frustrating trading experience.

Plus500 US

"Plus500 US stands out as an excellent choice for beginners, offering a very user-friendly platform, low day trading margins, and access to the Futures Academy to enhance trading skills."

Michael MacKenzie, Reviewer

Plus500 US Quick Facts

Bonus OfferWelcome Deposit Bonus up to $200
CoinsMicroBitcoin, MicroEthereum
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingNo
PlatformsWebTrader, App
Minimum Deposit$100
RegulatorCFTC, NFA
Account CurrenciesUSD

Pros

  • The straightforward account structure, pricing model and web platform offer an easier route into futures trading than rivals like NinjaTrader
  • Plus500 US excels for its low fees with very competitive day trading margins and no inactivity fees, live data fees, routing fees, or platform fees
  • The Futures Academy is an excellent resource for new traders with engaging videos and easy-to-follow articles, while the unlimited demo account is great for testing strategies

Cons

  • While Plus500 US continues to broaden its investment offering, it's currently restricted to around 50+ futures with no stocks
  • Although support response times were fast during tests, there is no telephone assistance
  • Plus500 US does not offer social trading capabilities, a feature available at alternatives like eToro US which could strengthen its offering for aspiring traders

NinjaTrader

"NinjaTrader continues to meet the demands of active futures traders looking for low fees and premium analysis tools. The platform hosts top-rate charting features including hundreds of indicators and 10+ chart types."

Tobias Robinson, Reviewer

NinjaTrader Quick Facts

CoinsBTC
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto SpreadFloating
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingNo
PlatformsNinjaTrader Desktop, Web & Mobile, eSignal
Minimum Deposit$0
RegulatorNFA, CFTC
Account CurrenciesUSD

Pros

  • You can get thousands of add-ons and applications from developers in 150+ countries
  • NinjaTrader continues to deliver comprehensive charting software for active day traders with bespoke technical indicators and widgets
  • Low fees are offered, with $50 day trading margins & commissions from $.09 per micro contract

Cons

  • Non forex and futures trading requires signing up with partner brokers
  • The premium platform tools come with an extra charge
  • There is a withdrawal fee on some funding methods

eToro USA

"eToro remains a top pick for traders looking for leading social investing and copy trading services. With a low deposit, zero commissions and an intuitive platform, the broker will meet the needs of newer day traders."

Jemma Grist, Reviewer

eToro USA Quick Facts

Bonus OfferInvest $100 and get $10
CoinsBTC, ETH, BCH, DASH, LTC, ETC, MIOTA, XLM, EOS, NEO, ZEC, XTZ, MKR, COMP, LINK, UNI, YFI, DOGE, AAVE, ALGO, MANA, ENJ, BAT, MATIC, FLR, SHIBxM
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto SpreadBTC 0.75%
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingNo
PlatformseToro Trading Platform & CopyTrader
Minimum Deposit$100
RegulatorSEC, FINRA
Account CurrenciesUSD

Pros

  • A free demo account means new users and prospective day traders can try the broker risk-free
  • The broker's Academy offers comprehensive learning materials for beginners to advanced-level investors
  • The online broker offers an intuitive social investment network with straightforward copy trading on cryptos

Cons

  • The proprietary terminal doesn't support trading bots and there are no additional stock market analysis tools
  • There's a narrower range of day trading instruments available compared to competitors, with only stocks, ETFs and cryptos
  • There's no MetaTrader 4 platform integration for traders who are accustomed to using third-party charting tools

OANDA US

"OANDA remains an excellent broker for US day traders seeking a user-friendly platform with premium analysis tools and a straightforward joining process. OANDA is also heavily regulated with a very high trust score."

Jemma Grist, Reviewer

OANDA US Quick Facts

CoinsBTC, ETH, LTC, BCH, PAXG, LINK, UNI, AAVE
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto Spread$100
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingNo
PlatformsOANDA Trade, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartist
Minimum Deposit$0
RegulatorNFA, CFTC
Account CurrenciesUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, HKD, SGD

Pros

  • The broker offers a transparent pricing structure with no hidden charges
  • Day traders can enjoy fast and reliable order execution
  • Seasoned day traders can access industry-leading tools, including an MT4 premium upgrade and advanced charting provided by MotiveWave

Cons

  • The range of day trading markets is limited to forex and cryptos only
  • There's only a small range of payment methods available, with no e-wallets supported
  • It's a shame that customer support is not available on weekends

Uphold

"Uphold remains a top choice for crypto investors looking for a one-stop-shop solution to accessing the markets. There are over 250 tokens to buy, sell and trade through flexible platform options."

William Berg, Reviewer

Uphold Quick Facts

CoinsBTC, BTCO, AAVE, ALCX, DYDX, INH, XYO, API3, GHST, LSK, AUDIO, GLMR, NMR, CAKE, GODS, REQ, CHR, TRB, DAO, ROOK, XRP, ETH, BAT, ADA, ALGO, ATOM, AVAX, AXS, BCH, BAL, BTG, CSPR, COMP, CRV, DASH, DCR, DGB, DOGE, DOT, EGLD and many more
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto SpreadUp to 1.5%
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingYes
PlatformsDesktop Platform, Mobile App
Minimum Deposit$0
Account CurrenciesUSD, EUR, GBP

Pros

  • Crypto staking is available on 30+ tokens with above-average rates up to 16%
  • Two-step authentication bolsters user security
  • Fees are competitive based on tests, with 26 underlying platforms helping to source the best prices

Cons

  • The charting analysis features on the platform trail specialist exchanges
  • Customer service is slow based on tests, with limited contact options
  • Uphold operates with limited regulatory oversight

IQCent

"IQCent will appeal to day traders looking for a straightforward binary options and CFD trading platform with low fees, a range of accounts, and copy trading. Getting started takes less than 1 minute and a $250 deposit. "

Jemma Grist, Reviewer

IQCent Quick Facts

Bonus Offer20% to 200% Deposit Bonus
CoinsBTC, ETH, LTC, ETC, DOGE, MATIC, QNT, SOL, XRP, USDT, XMR, BNB
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto SpreadVariable
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingNo
PlatformsOnline Platform, TradingView
Minimum Deposit$250
RegulatorIFMRRC
Account CurrenciesUSD, EUR

Pros

  • IQCent is one of the few binary options brokers that also offers a copy trading service for hands-off traders
  • Keen traders can take part in trading contests with cash prizes
  • The broker's 24/7 customer support is fast and reliable, responding within 1 minute during tests

Cons

  • IQCent charges a punitive $10 monthly inactivity fee if you fail to place at least 1 trade per month
  • The broker is not overseen by a respected regulator, though this is common among binary options firms
  • There's no automated trading support for algo traders

Capitalcore

"The major selling points of Capitalcore are its high leverage options up to 1:2000 and zero commission or swap fees. However, its weak regulatory oversight from the IFSA and non-existent education place it far behind the top brokers."

Christian Harris, Reviewer

Capitalcore Quick Facts

Bonus Offer40% Deposit Bonus up to $2,500
CoinsBTC, ETH, BCH, XRP, LTC
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto Spread$45
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingNo
PlatformsWebTrader, Pro
Minimum Deposit$10
RegulatorIFSA
Account CurrenciesUSD

Pros

  • The Capitalcore platform provides comprehensive charting tools and a wide range of 150+ technical indicators, ideal for detailed market analysis.
  • Capitalcore is one of the only brokers to charge zero swap fees, which may appeal to Islamic traders looking to comply with Islamic Finance.
  • Unlike most brokers, Capitalcore offers an unlimited demo account that takes under 5 minutes to open.

Cons

  • Platform support is limited to proprietary software, so there's no integration with the market-leading MetaTrader or cTrader, which offer built-in economic news and support automated trading.
  • Capitalcore is not regulated by major financial authorities and has an unproven reputation, raising concerns about the safety of client funds.
  • Capitalcore’s threadbare education and research seriously trail category leaders like IG, making it less suitable for aspiring traders.

BinaryCent

"Traders who want a reliable binary options broker with a streamlined platform and high payouts should try out BinaryCent."

Tobias Robinson, Reviewer

BinaryCent Quick Facts

Bonus Offer20% - 200% deposit bonus
CoinsZEC, XRP, XMR, SAN, OMG, LTC, BTC, IOT, ETH, ETC, EOS, DSH
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto SpreadN/A
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingNo
PlatformsOwn
Minimum Deposit$250
RegulatorVFSC
Account CurrenciesUSD

Pros

  • Accepts a wide range of funding methods, including cryptos and e-wallets
  • Trade binary contracts from $0.10 allowing trading opportunities for all budgets
  • Copy trading and binary options bots are useful for beginner traders

Cons

  • Not available to traders based in the US
  • The $250 minimum deposit is higher than most binary options brokers
  • Not overseen by any reputable regulator, raising risks and reducing customer protections

CloseOption

"CloseOption is a good pick for traders seeking a user-friendly binary options platform with high payouts and joining bonuses."

Tobias Robinson, Reviewer

CloseOption Quick Facts

Bonus Offer$10 Welcome Gift
CoinsBTC, BCH, ETH, LTC, XBT
Crypto MiningNo
Auto Market MakerNo
Crypto SpreadNo fee - payouts approx. 40% (Copper)
Crypto LendingNo
Crypto StakingNo
PlatformsOwn
Minimum Deposit$5
RegulatorNational Bank of Georgia
Account CurrenciesUSD

Pros

  • New traders can get started with a $5 minimum deposit
  • Multiple global payment methods are available
  • The user-friendly platform is compatible with most web browsers

Cons

  • CloseOption is not regulated by a well-regarded trading authority
  • Clients need to deposit $50,000+ to qualify for the best payouts
  • Binary options are only available on fiat and digital currencies

What Is Blockchain?

Fundamentally, a blockchain is a form of database, or ledger, that electronically stores information. Database information is typically tabulated, appearing much like a spreadsheet, and allows several users to concurrently access and filter a large amount of information.

Blocks

One of the primary aspects that separate blockchains is the way the data is structured. A blockchain groups information together into sets, or blocks, of data. Each block has a limited capacity and, when it is filled, it gets appended to the previous block. This process continues, with blocks of data chaining together to form, you guessed it, a blockchain.

What is blockchain

These blocks, once confirmed and added to the chain, cannot then be amended. This forms a linear timeline of data as each block is timestamped at the exact time it becomes part of the chain. This is important for security and transparency in the blockchain. Blockchain trading networks have increased in popularity mostly because a combination of this and its decentralization.

Decentralization

Another important and often argued to be definitive, characteristic of a blockchain database is its decentralization. Large traditional databases manage such huge quantities of data and run several concurrent tasks by holding everything on big servers formed of many powerful computers. In these cases, one entity normally owns the property, the servers and the database, controlling the information within.

Similarly, blockchains require many computers to store their data and run their tasks. However, computers are split by geography and ownership so that many different people or groups help to operate the blockchain, with no single entity owning the database or controlling the information. This means that, when investing in blockchain trading instruments, there is no risk of a controlling entity rejecting your trade or halting your profits.

Each computer in a blockchain is called a node, and each node has a full record of the data stored since the database was created. For any change to be made to the chain, be it the addition of a new block or amendments to previous blocks, most of the nodes must approve the changes. This helps prevent tampering, improve security and maximizes data accuracy.

Blockchain & Cryptos

The first live implementation of the distributed ledger technology system, Bitcoin (symbol: BTC) has stolen the spotlight, especially in trading circles. But in reality, all cryptocurrencies run on a form of blockchain, providing decentralized, transparent and secure digital transactions.

All traditional currencies, be they fiat or commodity-based, are managed and distributed by a central bank or authority. This means that all related data is centralized and controlled by a single entity, producing potential risks. If a bank were hacked, not only would the assets of all those holding money in the bank be at risk, but so would their personal information.

The bank could also collapse, in which case the money held by consumers may be worth much less than before, or their taxpayer money may be used to bail it out.

Bitcoin was created with these worries in mind, made to be decentralized and follow a proof of work system, which means that there are no entities involved with more authority than any others. Furthermore, it is much harder to hack as every node must agree on the correct blockchain, so one would need to hack over 50% of the nodes, a massive task. This decentralization is a key reason that many people have shifted to blockchain trading instruments.

Many more cryptocurrencies have since sprung up, following Bitcoin’s decentralized approach, and more will continue to explore possibilities.

Blockchain Timeline

Blockchain Trading Options

If you are wondering how does blockchain help trading, we break down a few of its uses for investors…

Cryptocurrencies

The most intuitive way to combine blockchain and trading is with cryptocurrencies. Run using blockchain systems, cryptos can be traded on a vast array of platforms through a wide range of brokers. Most cryptos are traded as currency pairs, like forex, against a fiat or other traditional currency, typically the USD. However, many brokers also provide options to trade one crypto directly against another.

Peer-To-Peer Energy

Also called prosumer power or the crypto-trading blockchain-oriented energy market, P2P energy trading is the sale of excess energy from one consumer with the ability to produce electricity, usually from solar power, to another consumer on the same grid. Cryptocurrency helped facilitate the start of this trading concept, with Ethereum (symbol: ETH) used in 2018 to buy power from a neighbor.

This idea can be seen in many places in the world, often using a blockchain trading energy platform to invest in renewable energy credits amongst prosumers connected to a microgrid. P2P energy trading challenges the traditional centralized energy supply but provides users with control over where they buy or sell excess energy from or to.

Emissions Trading

Another form of trading is emissions trading schemes (ETSs), which is a government environmental policy to reduce emissions, typically carbon emissions, by selling a limited number of pollution permits to businesses. These permits must be bought by any business releasing a significant quantity of emissions, and more must be purchased if the company wishes to increase its pollution. Beyond the direct purchase and sale of permits, financial derivatives of the permits are available to be traded on secondary markets.

Blockchain is implemented into some of these markets, both primary and secondary, to better and more efficiently connect suppliers and demanders. The format of the database also helps to record and transfer information quickly, reduce entry gates by minimizing costs and helpS against fraud and double counting of credits thanks to its transparency.

Exchange Structures

Many firms in the finance and technology sectors believe that current exchange systems could be upgraded using blockchain trading. Commodity exchanges typically rely on paper for transaction processing and verification, though some companies implement blockchain technology to automate processes and store information more efficiently.

Two notable projects are Vakt (oil trading platform) and OneOffice (gas trading platform), which have created greater transparency with their services. S&P is also using blockchain to store data and publish oil stock levels transparently and clearly.

The improved transparency of the chain, coupled with its security and confidentiality, is particularly attractive, as it could let all stock levels be public without locations being released and help track down fraudulent purchases.

It is not only oil and gas exchange markets that stand to benefit from blockchain, stock trading exchanges, derivatives markets and other commodities, such as gold or agriculture could stand to gain for all the same reasons.

Trading The Technology

Another, less direct way to start blockchain trading is by looking at those industries and companies that stand to benefit from its use and development. At the first level, there are specific technology consulting businesses that work to implement blockchain solutions. Such companies include Hive, Riot, Argo and TXQuick, though there are many more.

As crypto-systems gain traction, big tech companies and financial technology businesses have begun to aid their development. Amazon, CME and Mastercard are but a few whose shares can be invested in at many online brokers.

Finally, computing hardware manufacturers stand to gain from blockchain thanks to the heavy computational requirements to mine different cryptocurrencies and support the networks. More specifically, GPU (graphics processing unit) manufacturers like Nvidia have created and sold many of their products for mining purposes.

Non-Trading Blockchain Uses

Blockchain has great potential in financial trading systems, as has been proven with cryptocurrencies and many stock and commodity trading platforms. However, there are many other uses and opportunities that it provides, many of which have barely been explored to date:

Pros & Cons Of Blockchain Trading

Transaction Accuracy

A blockchain is operated by many computers at once, often thousands, which must approve a transaction before it is carried out. This removes the possibility of human error when verifying the transaction and, even though computers can produce errors, more than half the nodes in the network must produce the same error for it to pass through.

Third-Party Cost Reductions

Third parties are involved in almost all verification processes, be it a minister for a marriage or an exchange for an instrument trade. Crypto-based chains, and their inherent verification process, reduce or eliminate additional costs.

Efficiency

Transactions placed through a body that only works during certain hours in the week can take several days to settle if attempted at the start of the weekend, for example. Much like forex trading markets, blockchains improve efficiency by running 24/7, 365 days a year, facilitating and beginning transactions as soon as they are requested.

One drawback of blockchains, partly due to the immaturity of the concept, is the time taken for a transaction to be completed. Bitcoin, for example, can process approximately seven trades per second, whereas Visa can carry out 24,000.

That being said, many other cryptocurrencies boast throughputs in the low thousands of trades, as blockchain technology has improved. For example, Ethereum 2.0 is expected to process 100,000 transactions per second.

Confidentiality

It is often thrown around that Bitcoin transactions are anonymous. Each user has a unique public key that is associated with any transactions they make, rather than any private information. This makes all transactions confidential, as users can only decode their own public keys. However, some transactions require identification, and these will link the user’s name to their blockchain address.

Security

The authenticity of any amendment or trade within a blockchain network must be verified by nodes. Once verified by the majority, and only then, can a new block be added to the chain.

Each block is also identified with a unique hash and the hash of the block prior, and any changes made to a block will also change its hash. This would make the new and the old hash mismatch, making any tampering noticeable.

Transparency

Most blockchains are decentralized and publicly accessible, with open-source platform software (available for all to see for free). This means auditors can easily assess its security and anyone can propose changes to the blockchain’s code. The full ledger is also publicly available, allowing anyone to look at all trading in the blockchain’s history.

Technological Complexity & Costs

While blockchain trading offers reduced third-party fees, there are still great costs associated with them. The validation system in place for Bitcoin, for example, uses so much power that the entire network consumes more than the quantity of electricity annually used by Argentina.

The incentive to rack up such high energy requirements comes from a Bitcoin reward for miners that add blocks to the chain. However, not all blockchains are for cryptocurrencies, so other incentives or offsets must be implemented.

Regulation

A big reason for the creation of Bitcoin and the advent of cryptocurrencies was to avoid central authorities controlling currency and its users. However, there are growing concerns that governments will try to regulate cryptocurrencies, be it directly or by criminalizing ownership. In 2021, for example, China banned the trading and mining of crypto.

With that said, China is an outlier as in recent years many major first-world countries have become more open to the use of cryptocurrency and have created friendlier regulations.

Blockchain Trading Resources

If you are interested in further exploring blockchain trading systems, there are many resources available online, from blockchain bots to helpful guides. For greater depth on the technologies behind the scenes, websites such as the Blockchain Training Academy, the Blockchain Council or the Blockchain Training Alliance provide more technical detail, reviews and learning courses.

For tips, guides and advice on strategy and the best platforms for blockchain trading cryptos, see here.

Final Word On Blockchain Trading

Blockchain has potential, there is no doubt about it, but it is a young technology that has not yet been fully realized in many sectors. However, it has maintained momentum after its Bitcoin success, being implemented in finance for trading all instruments, including bonds, equity, fixed income funds and more obscure assets, such as emission permits. This momentum looks likely to continue, causing not only blockchain-specialized businesses but many other related companies to grow and succeed.

There are worries, however, regarding blockchain trading platforms and currencies as governments and regulatory agencies have not yet caught up with it. The main attractions of blockchain are its decentralization and confidentiality, two things authorities tend to dislike. The future of blockchain, therefore, is not clear-cut. However, if allowed to continue its development, it will likely grow and revolutionize many areas of society and business.

FAQ

What Is Blockchain?

A blockchain is a form of information database that can be likened to a ledger. Moving away from a traditional, overwritable tabular format, a blockchain sifts new information into a unique block that gets appended to the previous one. This technology is designed to be decentralized, secure and transparent.

What Is A Blockchain Trading Platform?

A blockchain investing platform uses a distributed ledger system to process trading settlements. Blockchain was first used in this way by NASDAQ in 2015, which now runs Linq, a blockchain-based trading platform that speeds up transaction verification and improves the transparency of its data.

What Blockchain Companies Can be Traded?

Many companies specialize in blockchain solutions all over the world, from Australia to South Africa to China. These companies can be traded directly on their respective exchanges. For example, Riot Blockchain can be traded publicly on NASDAQ.

Can You Trade Gold Using Blockchain?

All investing could theoretically move to crypto-based networks, including securities trading for commodities such as gold and platinum, company stocks and options. There are many online brokers and exchanges available that currently link such instruments, including gold, with cryptocurrencies to be traded on a decentralized network.

Is Blockchain Secure?

This technology is essentially a decentralized ledger system, meaning that the computers operating the database are spread amongst different people and places throughout the world. If someone were to attempt to hack the system, they would need to hack more than half the computers within the system, which is harder than hacking a singular server system in a centralized network.

How Can I Buy Bitcoin On Trading 212?

You can’t buy Bitcoin directly from this online broker. However, they offer crypto-related stocks and EFTs. Popular Bitcoin trading brokers include UpHold.