Momentum Trading
Momentum trading is a popular strategy for forex, stocks and other assets that aims to take advantage of strong price trends. Below we uncover the key definitions and learn about some popular strategies, indicators and software. We also review whether momentum intraday trading works for beginners and provide some ideas and tips to boost your education.
Momentum Trading Brokers
#1 - AvaTrade
Why We Chose AvaTrade
AvaTrade is a leading forex and CFD broker, established in 2006 and regulated across 9 jurisdictions. Over 400,000 users have signed up with the broker which processes over 2 million trades each month. The firm offers multiple trading platforms, including MT4, MT5, and a proprietary WebTrader. 1250+ financial instruments are available for day trading, alongside a comprehensive education center and multilingual customer support.
"AvaTrade offers the full package for short-term traders. There is powerful charting software, reliable execution, transparent fees, and fast account opening with a low minimum deposit."
- DayTrading Review Team
- Instruments: CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, ETFs, Bonds, Crypto, Spread Betting
- Regulator: ASIC, CySEC, FSCA, ISA, CBol, FSA, FSRA, BVI, ADGM
- Platforms: WebTrader, AvaTradeGO, AvaOptions, MT4, MT5, AlgoTrader, TradingCentral, DupliTrade
- Minimum Trade: 0.01 Lots
- Leverage: 1:30 (Retail) 1:400 (Pro)
Pros
- AvaTrade is a heavily regulated and trustworthy broker with licenses from the ASIC, CySEC and more
- WebTrader is well-suited to beginners and features a strong suite of technical analysis tools and market research for day traders
- Day traders can access stable spreads and zero commissions with no hidden fees
Cons
- There is no ECN account with raw spreads
- A high $2000 minimum investment is required to use DupliTrade, which will be out of reach for many beginners
- There’s an above-average $50 inactivity fee after three months, though this won't impact active day traders
#2 - OANDA US
Why We Chose OANDA US
OANDA is a popular brand offering exceptional execution, low deposit requirements and advanced charting and trading platform features. The top-rated brand has over 25 years of experience and is regulated by trusted agencies, including the NFA/CFTC. Around the clock support is available for short-term traders, alongside flexible contract sizes and automated trade executions.
"OANDA remains an excellent broker for US day traders seeking a user-friendly platform with premium analysis tools and a straightforward joining process. OANDA is also heavily regulated with a very high trust score."
- DayTrading Review Team
- Instruments: Forex, Crypto
- Regulator: NFA, CFTC
- Platforms: OANDA Trade, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartist
- Minimum Deposit: $0
- Minimum Trade: 0.01 Lots
- Leverage: 1:50
Pros
- The proprietary OANDA web platform continues to deliver a highly competitive charting environment, including 65+ technical indicators powered by TradingView
- There's a strong selection of 68 currency pairs for dedicated short-term forex traders
- The broker's API facilitates access to 25 years of deep historical data and rates from 200+ currencies
Cons
- It's a shame that customer support is not available on weekends
- The range of day trading markets is limited to forex and cryptos only
- There's only a small range of payment methods available, with no e-wallets supported
#3 - Deriv.com
Why We Chose Deriv.com
Deriv.com is a low cost, multi-asset broker with over 2.5 million global clients. With just a $5 minimum deposit, the firm offers CFDs, multipliers and more recently accumulators, alongside proprietary synthetic products which can't be found elsewhere. Deriv provides both its own in-house charting software and the hugely popular MetaTrader 5.
"Deriv.com will suit day traders looking to make fast-paced trades using CFDs and multipliers with high leverage up to 1:1000. The broker is also the industry leader in synthetic indices, which simulate real market movements and are available around the clock. "
- DayTrading Review Team
- Instruments: CFDs, Multipliers, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities
- Regulator: MFSA, LFSA, VFSC, BFSC
- Platforms: Deriv Trader, MT5
- Minimum Deposit: $5
- Minimum Trade: 0.01 Lots
- Leverage: 1:1000
Pros
- Deriv bolstered its short-term trading opportunities in 2024 with accumulator options on simulated indices featuring up to 5% growth rates
- Deriv continues to offer fast and reliable 24/7 support and the WhatsApp service is particularly convenient
- Traders can use multipliers between 1 and 30, with take profit, stop loss and deal cancellation parameters
Cons
- There's no loyalty program or rebate scheme for high volume traders
- The range of 100+ assets trails some competitors such as Quotex which offers 400+
- There are limited copy trading tools and analysis features compared to alternatives like IQ Cent
#4 - Pepperstone
Why We Chose Pepperstone
Established in Australia in 2010, Pepperstone is a top-rated forex and CFD broker with over 400,000 clients worldwide. It offers access to 1,300+ instruments on leading platforms MT4, MT5, cTrader and TradingView, maintaining low, transparent fees. Pepperstone is also regulated by trusted authorities like the FCA, ASIC, and CySEC, ensuring a secure environment for day traders at all levels.
"Pepperstone stands out as a top choice for day trading, offering razor-sharp spreads, ultra-fast execution, and advanced charting platforms for experienced traders. New traders are also welcomed with no minimum deposit, extensive educational resources, and exceptional 24/7 support."
- DayTrading Review Team
- Instruments: CFDs, Forex, Currency Indices, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, ETFs, Crypto, Spread Betting
- Regulator: FCA, ASIC, CySEC, DFSA, CMA, BaFin, SCB
- Platforms: MT4, MT5, cTrader, TradingView, AutoChartist, DupliTrade
- Minimum Deposit: $0
- Minimum Trade: 0.01 Lots
- Leverage: 1:30 (Retail), 1:500 (Pro)
Pros
- Pepperstone emerges as a low-cost broker, especially for serious day traders with spreads from 0.0 in the Razor account and rebates of 25%+ through the Active Trader program.
- Pepperstone boasts impressive execution speeds, averaging around 30ms, facilitating fast order processing and execution that’s ideal for day trading.
- There’s support for a range of industry-leading charting platforms including MT4, MT5, TradingView, and cTrader, catering to various short-term trading styles, including algo trading.
Cons
- Pepperstone does not support cTrader Copy, a popular copy trading feature built into the excellent cTrader platform and available at alternatives like IC Markets.
- Despite enhancements to its range of markets, crypto offerings are relatively limited compared to other brokers such as eToro, with no option to invest in real coins.
- Pepperstone’s demo accounts are active for only 30 days, which may not be not long enough to familiarize yourself with the different platforms and test trading strategies.
#5 - XM
Why We Chose XM
XM is a globally recognized forex and CFD broker with 10+ million clients in 190+ countries. Since 2009, this trusted broker has been known for its low fees on 1000+ instruments. XM is regulated by multiple financial bodies, including the ASIC and CySEC.
"XM is one of the best forex and CFD brokers we have tested. The flexible account types will suit a variety of short-term trading styles while the $5 minimum deposit and smooth sign-up process make it easy to start trading."
- DayTrading Review Team
- Instruments: Forex, Stock CFDs, Turbo Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Precious Metals, Energies, Shares, Crypto, Futures
- Regulator: ASIC, CySEC, DFSA, FSC, FSCA
- Platforms: MT4, MT5
- Minimum Deposit: $5
- Minimum Trade: 0.01 Lots
Pros
- XM continues to deliver diverse and multilingual educational materials and offers a useful live education schedule for its webinars and insights
- XM is a hugely respected broker authorized by tier-one regulators
- Powerful MT4 and MT5 platforms are available with 60+ and 80+ technical charting tools
Cons
- There is weak regulatory oversight through the global entity
- PayPal deposits are not supported
- There's $5 inactivity fee after only 3 months, though this won't affect active traders
What Is Momentum Trading?
The definition of momentum is the rate of acceleration of an asset’s price, or, the speed at which the price changes. Momentum day trading is therefore an investment strategy that aims to capitalise on this.
The goal for investors is to react to market information by buying rising securities and selling them when they appear to have reached a peak. This herding strategy follows other participants in the market who seek buying opportunities in short-term uptrends. The trader then sells when momentum drops and repeats the process on the next uptrend.
Momentum trading requires a good level of technical analysis, specifically measuring trends using oscillators and other indicators. These can help analyse the three main factors in trading momentum:
- Volume – This is the number of assets traded in a given time frame (not the number of transactions). Entry and exit points rely on liquidity in the market, which is when there is a high number of buyers and sellers.
- Volatility – Volatility is the level of an asset’s price change. A highly volatile market is characterised by large price swings, whilst low volatility is more stable. Momentum traders take advantage of volatile markets, seeking profits from short-term rises and falls.
- Time Frame – Momentum trading generally works with short-term movements, though trades can be held for a long period of time if the trend is strong. This makes it suitable for both long-term position traders, as well as day traders or scalpers.
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s look at how to day trade momentum with some examples of popular strategies.
Momentum Trading Strategies
To start trading momentum, you will need to consider the asset that you are interested in. You can trade momentum with any market, including forex, penny stocks, futures, mutual funds, ETFs, or using options. You can even do high-frequency momentum trading with cryptocurrencies. Since momentum relies on volume, it makes sense to consider more liquid markets, such as EUR/USD, gold or Bitcoin.
You’ll then need to develop a system based on a range of technical indicators and graphical tools. If you’re new to trading, don’t forget to take advantage of your broker’s demo account, where you can practice risk-free on real-time charts.
The momentum indicator is the obvious first choice for most traders. The indicator shows how strong a trend is by comparing the most recent closing price to the previous one. Since it’s an oscillator, it is characterised by a single line that ranges to and from a centre line. The reading shows you how quickly the price is moving.
Let’s take a look at some strategies involving other popular indicators:
Moving Averages (MAs)
Moving averages allow you to identify price trends by filtering out market noise and short-term fluctuations. MA lines can be applied for different periods and can show traders whether a trend is accelerating. When the MAs crossover, this signifies a reversal in the trend.
Note that MAs tend to be lagging indicators, i.e. the signals occur after the price has already moved. It’s also important to combine MAs with other indicators to detect your exit points when momentum trading.
Alternatively, you could analyse the market with a moving average convergence divergence (MACD) to identify the relationship between the two MAs of an asset’s price. It’s also an excellent tool for playing breakouts as they can help to spot a reversal in a trend.
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
The RSI provides entry and exit signals based on whether the asset is overbought or oversold. This momentum trading strategy can therefore tell you when to buy and sell, by oscillating between 0 and 100. If it drops below 30, it is thought to be oversold, whilst a reading over 70 is considered overbought.
Momentum traders will look for opportunities within this range as it signifies a clear trend. Note that RSI is most effective when used with other indicators because trends can unexpectedly stay in overbought or oversold territories for long periods of time.
Stochastic Oscillator
This indicator tracks the speed of an underlying market by comparing the most recent closing price to the previous trading range. It’s therefore ideal for predicting price movements. The stochastic oscillator consists of two lines on the chart: the indicator line and the signal line.
The indicator line oscillates between 0 and 100 (with a reading over 80 signifying an overbought market and a reading below 20 representing an oversold market). The signal line will indicate to the trader a potential change in direction if it crosses with the indicator line.
In some cases, the stochastic might not fall back to 20, meaning the trend could continue upwards, despite pullbacks.
Regardless of which set-up you decide to master, proper risk management rules will help to protect your capital and ensure you don’t run into a disaster. It’s worth learning how to calculate your risk per trade and the position size formula before committing any funds.
Your broker might also be able to provide some advice and tips on good forex strategies to use, although PDF downloads and video guides are available from plenty of other sources too.
Momentum Trading Tools
Whether you’re developing your current method or picking up a new one, it could be worth employing some trading tools. These will depend on your own preferences and goals, so take some time to consider what these are before starting.
Automation
Automated tools and software are popular among traders who don’t have as much time to monitor trades throughout the trading day.
Trading bots, for example, are computer algorithm programs based on signals which can determine buy and sell points. Although they don’t suit all momentum trading strategies, they can act as quick market scanners that, when conditions are good, can automatically submit orders on the trader’s behalf.
You can recruit bots for virtually any strategy and algorithm, as they are widely available in most top platforms. The platforms use either proprietary or universal programming languages, such as Python or, in MetaTrader’s case, MQL4 and MQL5.
Such technology has already allowed traders to streamline their trading strategies, though we could see exciting future developments with the wider use of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
Software
The quality of the software you use will have a huge impact on your day-to-day trading models and setups. Once you sign up to a broker, you will usually have a choice of at least two different platforms to choose from.
Think carefully about the features of the platform and what you require to start your momentum trading. The platform should offer a range of technical analysis tools, chart time frames and risk management features. Today, most brokers will also offer a mobile trading app for those who prefer to trade on-the-go.
If you’re an advanced trader, some platforms such as MetaTrader or cTrader allow you to code your own custom bots and indicators, which you can also backtest within the platform. A community forum, economic calendar and help guides can also be useful.
Alerts
Trading alerts are customisable, automatic notifications that trigger when prices move or certain conditions change. They are usually pre-included within your platform and can be sent via email, SMS or push notification.
Alerts are extremely useful tools that ensure that you never miss an opportunity in the markets and can be used as part of your risk management strategy. For example, price alerts will tell you when there has been a certain percentage change, whilst technical indicator alerts notify you of any buy and sell points.
Some momentum trading platforms even allow you to set reminders about global events and central bank announcements directly from your economic calendar.
Signals
Trading signals trigger buy and sell suggestions when a pre-determined set of criteria has been met. These can vary from simple signals on earnings reports or volume changes to complex signals based on existing ones.
Signals can either be generated by another trader, or an automated forex robot, depending on the preference of the subscriber. You can get both free and paid momentum signals, but note that not all providers are reliable or robust.
In addition, be aware of any trading scams that claim ‘guaranteed’ success or unrealistic returns; these are especially targeted at beginners.
Is Momentum Trading Suitable For Beginners?
If we look at momentum trading vs scalping or day trading, the former is considered a much more straightforward view of the markets. The aim is to take advantage of expected price changes and close positions when the trend loses strength.
Momentum trading allows you to follow market sentiment within liquid and popular markets. Herding strategies like this can create the potential for high profits because you can use volatility to your advantage. You can also familiarise yourself with popular indicators and oscillators that can set you up for other strategies, including RSI, MAs and Stochastics.
However, momentum trading can be expensive, especially if you’re trading stocks with high turnover. If you compare this strategy vs trend-following or position trading, it can also be quite time-intensive for those who have busy lives outside of their trading platform.
It’s also worth noting that momentum trading focuses more on price action and technical analysis rather than long-term fundamentals, which might be a turn-off for some. Finally, since momentum trading works best in bull markets due to investor herding, this means that profit opportunities are reduced in bear markets, due to cautious investors.
Education
Different types of trading style and experience may require various forms of education, research tools and trading tips.
When trading with momentum strategies, much of your analysis will be based on quantitative data and price action rather than long-term economic developments. As such, we’ve provided a few ideas below that you could add to your technical learning checklist.
- YouTube video tutorials
- Online research papers
- Momentum trading podcasts
- Books (paper and digital PDFs)
- Broker or third-party blogs & newsletters
- Community group forum or trading chat room
- Momentum trading course or Forex Academy
Final Word On Momentum Trading
Now that we’ve explained a few potential strategies, popular indicators and useful trading tools, you should have a good idea of how to do momentum trading in the forex market. You may need to research which options would work best for you and look at online broker and trading platform reviews.
As with all strategies, momentum trading requires practice and dedication. Whether you’re a novice or an advanced trader, a demo account can help you to achieve your goals in your own time. Finally, always stick to your golden risk management rules to protect your capital.
FAQ
What Is A Momentum Trading Strategy?
A momentum strategy reacts to market information by buying when price trends are strong and selling when the assets appear to lose momentum. There are a variety of indicators needed for momentum trading, including moving averages and oscillators. You can also model your own strategy using custom bots or indicators if offered by your platform.
Does Momentum Trading Work?
Momentum trading is a herding strategy that aims to be ahead of the game by being the first to cash out and exit. This can work very well when markets are volatile and liquid but success is not always guaranteed. This is because the markets can change unexpectedly, causing investors to act more cautiously.
Is Momentum Trading Profitable?
Momentum trading can be profitable if you are experienced, patient and have robust risk management calculations in place. Nonetheless, just because you’re using risk management tools, it does not mean that you are immune to a losing streak. Risk tools help to minimise your losses but they are not bulletproof.
When Can I Trade With Momentum Strategies?
There are certain hours of the day where the market traded is more active. Whether you’re trading on the UK or Indian stock market, for example, the ideal trading hours will depend on the asset you are trading and the session times. Most brokers will post these trading hours and market holidays on their website.
Is Momentum Trading Legal?
Yes, momentum trading is legal. Restrictions to trading in general usually depend on your broker, so check with your jurisdiction and your provider’s domiciled location.