CFD Taxes
CFD taxes are often overlooked, especially by newcomers to the industry, but it is an important aspect of trading, especially given the ever-increasing popularity of CFDs as an instrument. Taxation policies vary across the world, with some jurisdictions providing tax exemptions, while some class it as fully taxable income and others have banned their trade altogether. This article will review the basics of CFDs before discussing how they are taxed in some of the major financial jurisdictions.
Note, this article should not be construed as professional tax advice. Consult a local tax advisor for guidance in your jurisdiction.
CFD Trading Brokers
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1DNA Markets
Ratings
$1000.01 Lots1:500ASICCFDs, Forex, Indices, Commodities, Stocks, CryptoMT4, MT5Credit Card, Debit Card, Wire Transfer, BPAY, Skrill, Neteller, Bitcoin Payments, Bitwallet, AstroPay, MastercardUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, NZD, SGD -
2IGForex trading involves risk. Losses can exceed deposits.
Ratings
$00.01 Lots1:30 (Retail), 1:250 (Pro)FCA, ASIC, NFA, CFTC, DFSA, BaFin, MAS, FSCA, FINMA, CONSOBCFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, ETFs, Futures, Options, Crypto, Spread BettingWeb, ProRealTime, L2 Dealer, MT4, AutoChartist, TradingCentralPayPal, Wire Transfer, Mastercard, Credit Card, Visa, Debit CardUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, ZAR, SEK, DKK, CHF, HKD, SGD -
3IQCent20% to 200% Deposit Bonus
Ratings
$250$0.011:500IFMRRCBinary Options, CFDs, Forex, Indices, Commodities, CryptoOnline Platform, TradingViewCredit Card, Debit Card, Wire Transfer, Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum Payments, Visa, MastercardUSD, EUR -
4RedMars
Ratings
€2500.01 Lots1:30 (Retail), 1:500 (Pro)CySECCFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, CryptosMT5Credit Card, Wire Transfer, Debit Card, Sticpay, FasaPay, Bitcoin Payments, Trustly, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, Klarna, Mastercard, VisaUSD, EUR -
5Interactive Brokers
Ratings
$0$1001:50FCA, SEC, FINRA, CFTC, CBI, CIRO, SFC, MAS, MNB, FINMAStocks, Options, Futures, Forex, Funds, Bonds, ETFs, Mutual Funds, CFDs, CryptocurrenciesTrader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, eSignal, TradingCentralCheque, ACH Transfer, Wire Transfer, Automated Customer Account Transfer Service, TransferWise, Debit CardUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF -
6Videforex20% to 200% Deposit Bonus
$250$0.011:500Binary Options, CFDs, Forex, Indices, Commodities, CryptoTradingViewSkrill, Perfect Money, Bitcoin Payments, Neteller, Credit Card, Visa, Mastercard, Ethereum PaymentsUSD, EUR, GBP, AUD, RUB -
7xChief$100 No Deposit Bonus
$100.01 Lots1:1000VFSCCFDs, Forex, Metals, Commodities, Stocks, IndicesMT4, MT5Wire Transfer, Bitcoin Payments, Credit Card, UnionPay, Skrill, Neteller, WebMoney, Perfect Money, Debit Card, Ethereum Payments, FasaPay, VoletUSD, EUR, GBP, JPY, CHF -
8Axofa10% Deposit Bonus
$10.01 Lots1:1000SVGFSAForex, CFDs, Stocks, Indices, CommoditiesMT5Debit Card, Credit Card, Visa, Mastercard, Neteller, Skrill, Bitcoin Payments, Wire TransferUSD, IDR -
9Sage FX$1,500 trading competition
$100.01 Lots1:500PendingForex, indices, cryptosTradeLockerCredit Card, Visa, Mastercard, Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum PaymentsUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD -
10InstaTrade
Ratings
$10.011:1000BVI FSCFISP, CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Cryptos, FuturesInstaTrade Gear, MT4Visa, Mastercard, Wire Transfer, Credit Card, Debit Card, Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum PaymentsUSD, EUR, RUB
Here is a summary of why we recommend these brokers:
- DNA Markets - DNA Markets offers a recently enhanced suite of 800+ CFDs covering stocks, indices, forex, commodities and cryptos, providing opportunities to speculate on rising and falling prices. There are no restrictions on strategies with leverage up to 1:30 (Australia) or 1:500 (rest of world).
- IG - IG offers a huge selection of 17,000+ CFDs, providing more trading opportunities than most CFD brokers. Traders can go long or short on popular markets like stocks, currencies, commodities and cryptos, while custom price alerts and the IG Academy continue to enhance the trading experience.
- IQCent - CFDs are available on forex, indices, commodities and cryptos, although the range of 100+ instruments is limited compared to alternatives such as Quotex with 400+. Leverage is available up to 1:500 but the $250 minimum deposit is noticeably higher than competitors.
- RedMars - RedMars caters to various short-term trading styles across popular asset classes, including 7 commodities, 14 indices, and 120+ stocks. Leverage is available up to 1:30 (retail) and 1:500 (pro), amplifying results. However, there is no calculator to help with understanding margin requirements and the depth of investments is limited.
- Interactive Brokers - Over 8,000 CFDs are offered on a vast array of instruments, encompassing stocks, indices, forex, and commodities. Moreover, the TWS platform lends itself to seasoned day traders, offering a comprehensive selection of over 100 order types and algorithms, alongside premium market data sourced from reputable sources such as Reuters and Dow Jones.
- Videforex - Videforex CFDs are available on forex, indices, cryptocurrencies and commodities with up to 1:500 leverage and tight spreads from near zero. CFDs incur a commission fee of 1%–2.5% and up to 5% for leveraged trades.
- xChief - You can trade a competitive range of CFDs encompassing crypto, indices, energies and metals, with very high leverage up to 1:1000. ECN pricing is available, with spreads from 0.0 pips and low commissions from $2.50. A Cent account is also available for those on a smaller budget.
- Axofa - CFDs are available on popular asset classes with a competitive $1 minimum deposit. The MT5 integration will allow serious short-term traders to utilize the vast library of technical tools, bots and indicators, but the lack of any CFD trading education puts the broker behind many alternatives.
- Sage FX - Trade CFDs on forex, stocks, metals, energies, indices, cryptos and dollar futures. Sage FX offers tight spreads and high leverage on all instruments from 1:100 to 1:500.
- InstaTrade - InstaTrade offers the flexibility to trade CFDs across various markets, from stocks and indices to forex and commodities. Where it excels is its dynamic leverage up to 1:1000, amplifying potential returns and losses with negative balance protection preventing accounts from falling below zero.
CFD Taxes Comparison
DNA Markets
"DNA Markets is an excellent choice for short-term traders familiar with the MetaTrader platforms. The smooth sign-up process also makes it easy to get started while the $100 minimum deposit is accessible. That said, DNA Markets trails the top brokers in education, research and mobile trading. "
Jemma Grist, Reviewer
DNA Markets Quick Facts
FTSE Spread | 1.7 |
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GBPUSD Spread | 1.0 |
Stocks Spread | 1.0 cent + $0.02 per share, per side (Apple) |
Leverage | 1:500 |
Regulator | ASIC |
Platforms | MT4, MT5 |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, NZD, SGD |
Pros
- After a recent upgrade, there are now over 800 assets available to trade via CFDs, with a particularly impressive range of 120+ cryptos
- Short-term trading strategies are permitted including scalping and automated trading using Expert Advisors (EAs)
- DNA Markets offers top-rate platforms and charting tools for day traders with access to MT4 and MT5
Cons
- Despite access to MT4 and MT5, there is no proprietary trading app for seamless account management whilst on the go
- Although it continues to strengthen its client base and reputation, DNA Markets lacks the track record of top brokers like Vantage
- Unlike many alternatives, there are limited educational and research tools for traders seeking an all-in-one solution
IG
"IG continues to provide a comprehensive package with an intuitive web platform and best-in-class education for beginners, plus advanced charting tools, real-time data, and fast execution speeds for experienced day traders."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
IG Quick Facts
FTSE Spread | 1.0 |
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GBPUSD Spread | 0.9 |
Stocks Spread | 0.02 |
Leverage | 1:30 (Retail), 1:250 (Pro) |
Regulator | FCA, ASIC, NFA, CFTC, DFSA, BaFin, MAS, FSCA, FINMA, CONSOB |
Platforms | Web, ProRealTime, L2 Dealer, MT4, AutoChartist, TradingCentral |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, ZAR, SEK, DKK, CHF, HKD, SGD |
Pros
- As a well-established broker, IG operates under strict regulatory guidelines in multiple jurisdictions, maintaining a high level of trust
- The proprietary web-based platform continues to caters to traders of all levels, with advanced charting tools and real-time market data useful for day trading
- IG is amongst the best in terms of its range of instruments, which includes stocks, forex, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, providing ample diversification opportunities
Cons
- IG has discontinued its swap-free account, reducing its appeal to Islamic traders
- While there is negative balance protection in the UK and EU, there is no account protection or guaranteed stop losses for US clients
- IG applies an inactivity fee of $12 per month after 2 years, deterring casual investors
IQCent
"IQCent will appeal to day traders looking for a straightforward binary options and CFD trading platform with low fees, a range of accounts, and copy trading. Getting started takes less than 1 minute and a $250 deposit. "
Jemma Grist, Reviewer
IQCent Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | 20% to 200% Deposit Bonus |
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FTSE Spread | 1.4 |
GBPUSD Spread | 0.8 |
Stocks Spread | N/A |
Leverage | 1:500 |
Regulator | IFMRRC |
Platforms | Online Platform, TradingView |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR |
Pros
- The broker's 24/7 customer support is fast and reliable, responding within 1 minute during tests
- IQCent is one of the few binary options brokers that also offers a copy trading service for hands-off traders
- There's an accessible $0.01 minimum stake for new day traders with a small budget
Cons
- There's no automated trading support for algo traders
- IQCent charges a punitive $10 monthly inactivity fee if you fail to place at least 1 trade per month
- IQCent trails binary brokers like Quotex with its narrow investment offering of around 100 assets with no stocks
RedMars
"RedMars is the best fit for experienced day traders familiar with the MetaTrader 5 platform and based in the EU, where the broker is authorized by the CySEC. However, the threadbare education and research tools make it unsuitable for beginners."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
RedMars Quick Facts
FTSE Spread | 15 |
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GBPUSD Spread | 0.7 |
Stocks Spread | Variable |
Leverage | 1:30 (Retail), 1:500 (Pro) |
Regulator | CySEC |
Platforms | MT5 |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR |
Pros
- RedMars offers one of the best platforms for day trading, MT5, hosting 21 timeframes, dozens of analytical tools, flexible templates and algo trading
- Getting started on RedMars is incredibly easy - you can be up and running in just a few minutes based on tests
- The broker is one of a limited number of firms to offer an account specially designed for VIPs with premium support and invites to exclusive events
Cons
- While RedMars' spreads are within industry averages, they don't offer a significant edge over the cheapest day trading brokers we've personally used, notably IC Markets
- With just 300 instruments, RedMars offers a narrow trading environment, particularly compared to category leaders like BlackBull Markets which offers 26,000 assets
- RedMars falls short for newer traders, with little in the way of education, no beginner-friendly platform, a steep minimum deposit, and inadequate support during testing
Interactive Brokers
"Interactive Brokers is one of the best brokers for advanced day traders, providing powerful charting platforms, real-time data, and customizable layouts, notably through the new IBKR Desktop application. Its superb pricing and advanced order options also make it highly attractive for day traders, while its diverse range of equities is still among the best in the industry."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
Interactive Brokers Quick Facts
FTSE Spread | 0.005% (£1 Min) |
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GBPUSD Spread | 0.08-0.20 bps x trade value |
Stocks Spread | 0.003 |
Leverage | 1:50 |
Regulator | FCA, SEC, FINRA, CFTC, CBI, CIRO, SFC, MAS, MNB, FINMA |
Platforms | Trader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, eSignal, TradingCentral |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF |
Pros
- There's a vast library of free or paid third-party research subscriptions catering to all types of traders, plus you can enjoy commission reimbursements from IBKR if you subscribe to Toggle AI.
- With low commissions, tight spreads and a transparent fee structure, IBKR delivers a cost-effective environment for short-term traders.
- The TWS platform has clearly been built for intermediate and advanced traders and comes with over 100 order types and a reliable real-time market data feed that rarely goes offline.
Cons
- TWS’s learning curve is steep, and beginners may find it challenging to navigate the platform and understand all the features. Plus500's web platform is much better suited to new traders.
- IBKR provides a wide range of research tools, but their distribution across trading platforms and the web-based 'Account Management' page lacks consistency, leading to a confusing user experience.
- You can only have one active session per account, so you can’t have your desktop program and mobile app running simultaneously, making for a sometimes frustrating trading experience.
Videforex
"Newer traders will find a lot to enjoy about trading binary options on Videforex's easy-to-use proprietary platform, as well as the broker's copy trading solution. Payouts also remain higher than most alternatives climbing to 98%."
William Berg, Reviewer
Videforex Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | 20% to 200% Deposit Bonus |
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FTSE Spread | Floating from 0.2 |
GBPUSD Spread | Floating from 0.1 |
Stocks Spread | NA |
Leverage | 1:500 |
Platforms | TradingView |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, AUD, RUB |
Pros
- Videforex allows you to enter positions with just ¢0.01
- Global clients can make free and fast transfers via a wide range of payment types, from credit cards to cryptocurrencies
- The firm facilitates both day trading and binary options which is great for those looking to diversify their portfolios
Cons
- The broker isn’t overseen by a trusted regulatory agency
- No MetaTrader 4 integration
- US clients aren’t accepted due to legal restrictions
xChief
"xChief continues to prove popular with investors looking to trade highly leveraged CFDs on the popular MetaTrader platforms. The broker's rebate scheme and investment accounts will particularly appeal to seasoned traders. However, the lack of top-tier regulatory oversight is a major drawback."
William Berg, Reviewer
xChief Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | $100 No Deposit Bonus |
---|---|
FTSE Spread | 70 |
GBPUSD Spread | 0.9 |
Stocks Spread | 50 |
Leverage | 1:1000 |
Regulator | VFSC |
Platforms | MT4, MT5 |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, CHF |
Pros
- xChief offers STP/ECN execution with low spreads from 0.0 pips and low commission rates starting from $2.50 per side
- The broker offers a turnover rebate scheme geared towards active investors, as well as trading credits and several other occasional bonuses
- The low minimum deposit of $10 will appeal to beginners, as well as the beginners’ guides in the Library
Cons
- xChief is an offshore broker with weak regulatory oversight from the VFSC, so traders will receive limited safeguards
- The broker trails competitors when it comes to research tools and educational resources
- Fees and minimums are imposed on most withdrawal methods, including a €60 minimum for SWIFT bank transfers
Axofa
"Axofa could be a good option for clients looking for social trading features alongside the MT5 platform. The low entry requirements and ECN spreads are particularly promising, but the lack of transparency and respected regulatory oversight raises security concerns."
William Berg, Reviewer
Axofa Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | 10% Deposit Bonus |
---|---|
FTSE Spread | NA |
GBPUSD Spread | From 1.6 pips |
Stocks Spread | NA |
Leverage | 1:1000 |
Regulator | SVGFSA |
Platforms | MT5 |
Account Currencies | USD, IDR |
Pros
- Axofa offers the MetaTrader 5 platform which will particularly serve intermediate to experienced traders looking for advanced charting tools
- There's a proprietary social/copy trading service for beginners looking to follow successful strategies and for experienced traders looking to sell their strategies
- Low ECN spreads are available from 0.0 pips, plus reasonable commissions at $3.50 per side
Cons
- There is limited verifiable information about the broker’s owners and background
- The offshore operations and lack of any regulatory oversight is a major concern
- There is a lack of transparency around pricing and account conditions, which significantly reduces the trust score
Sage FX
"Sage FX will suit forex traders looking for high leverage and ECN spreads. The broker's prop trading service will also appeal to users looking for funded accounts with up to $200K available."
Tobias Robinson, Reviewer
Sage FX Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | $1,500 trading competition |
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FTSE Spread | 5.0 |
GBPUSD Spread | 0.9 |
Stocks Spread | N/A |
Leverage | 1:500 |
Regulator | Pending |
Platforms | TradeLocker |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD |
Pros
- Prop trading accounts with multiple funding tiers
- Low starting deposit from $10
- Fast withdrawal processing
Cons
- Not regulated by any reputable body
- Lacks educational resources and other extra features
- Relatively narrow range of asset classes
InstaTrade
"Although InstaTrade offers active trading on a comprehensive platform, it stands out with its fairly unique Fixed Income Structured Product (FISP), providing passive investment opportunities with up to 50% returns in 6 months if conditions are met. "
Christian Harris, Reviewer
InstaTrade Quick Facts
FTSE Spread | 660 |
---|---|
GBPUSD Spread | 0.2 |
Stocks Spread | 8 (Apple Inc) |
Leverage | 1:1000 |
Regulator | BVI FSC |
Platforms | InstaTrade Gear, MT4 |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, RUB |
Pros
- InstaTrade claims to "guarantee" returns through the structured element of its passive trading solution (FISP), with applications approved within 24 hours.
- InstaTrade delivers an excellent suite of charting tools for day traders with its web trader comprising 250+ indicators, 11 chart types and a user-friendly design.
- InstaTrade TV, consisting of video interviews and valuable market insights spanning equities, cryptos and more, helps identify opportunities and inform short-term trades.
Cons
- InstaTrade sports one of the most cluttered websites and client cabinets in the industry, potentially overwhelming new traders, especially compared to XTB’s intuitive trading journey and resources.
- InstaTrade’s growing educational tools provide valuable information for aspiring traders, but still trail category leaders like eToro with no structured course based on experience level.
- InstaTrade is registered in the offshore jurisdiction of the British Virgin Islands, resulting in limited regulatory safeguards for retail investors.
What are CFDs?
Before you can learn about CFD taxes, it is important to understand CFDs themselves. A CFD, or contract for difference, is a financial instrument that allows traders to speculate on the price movement of an underlying asset over a length of time. CFDs can be taken out on a huge range of financial markets and assets, with profits and losses reflecting the price movements of their underlying assets.
CFDs are derivative assets, which means that traders are not purchasing the underlying asset, they are simply speculating on the direction of its price movement.
Essentially a contract between an investor and broker for one party to pay or receive the difference in the price of an asset between the time of entrance and exit of the position, CFDs can be used to trade on both increasing and decreasing asset values by way of going ‘long’ or going ‘short’.
The derivative nature of CFDs removes many of the barriers present with spot trading.
For example, you do not have to physically take ownership of the asset you are trading, such as a few hundred barrels of oil.
Moreover, you can use CFDs with leverage, which lets you borrow some of a trade’s stake from the broker to open a position larger than you normally would (note this increases both potential profit and loss).
This can provide exposure to expensive assets you otherwise wouldn’t be able to afford, as well as facilitating magnified trade size. However, the risk of loss is also amplified and margin trading can result in the loss of more capital than was initially staked, or even present in your trading account.
While CFD trading shares many of the same characteristics as spot trading, the ability to trade on margin and their speculative nature has implications on CFD taxes that require a closer look.
CFD Taxes In The UK
In the UK, CFD trading taxes are collected by HMRC (Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs). When considering UK trading taxes, there are two main types to be aware of – stamp duty reserve tax (SDRT) and capital gains tax (CGT). Stamp duty is applied to the purchase of share assets, usually at 0.5%. Capital Gains Tax relates to any profits from the disposal of shares or other financial instruments.
CFD taxes do not include stamp duty reserve tax because the contracts are derivatives, rather than securities. This means that the investor does not physically purchase and take ownership of company shares, they simple speculate upon its price movements. This can make CFD trading quite attractive over spot stocks thanks to their tax freedoms.
Sadly, this does not mean CFD trading is tax-free – capital gains tax is still applied to any gains made from CFD trading. For the 2020/21 tax year, HMRC has established a Capital Gains tax-free allowance of £12,300 (£6,150 for trusts), so investors will only be taxed on their overall gains above the allowance amount. CFD trading losses can also be carried over into subsequent tax years, allowing you to offset against future profits and potentially reducing your Capital Gains Tax bill.
CFD Taxes In Australia
CFD taxes in Australia fall under the jurisdiction of the ATO, the Australian Taxation Office. Unlike the UK, for instance, where the taxation of CFDs is well-established and clear cut, ATO rules are a little more open to interpretation. The ATO’s TR 2005/15 ruling forms the basis for the tax treatment of CFDs in Australia. Although a complex ruling, tax treatment depends on whether your trading of CFDs is of the following nature:
- Trading as an individual investor
- Trading as a business
- Speculation
Individual Investors
Individual investors who trade CFDs intending to make a profit fall within income tax regulations, with gains viewed as assessable income and losses as an allowable deduction. However, in some rare cases, CFDs can be viewed by the ATO as having a ‘non-profit-making purpose’. In this case, CFD taxes are considered liable for capital gains tax.
Trading As A Business
Where CFDs are traded as part of commercial or business transactions, they fall under income tax, with any gains considered as assessable income and any losses as an allowable deduction.
When deciding whether CFD taxes should be for trading ‘as a business’, the ATO will assess your approach against the following criteria:
- Organisation: Are you a registered business? Do you keep rigorous and up-to-date records of trading activities?
- Motivation: Are you trading with the express purpose of making a profit, rather than merely speculating on the markets?
- Behaviour: How frequently do you carry out trades, in what volume and of what size? How does this compare to other commercial CFD traders?
- Capital: How much capital is invested in your CFD trading activities? Is any capital set aside for other purposes?
- Skill: Can you demonstrate skill and discretion is being used in trades, rather than simply gambling on asset price movements?
If your trading falls into this category, it allows you to deduct any costs and expenses during the tax year against profits, as well as deducting CFD trading losses against other assessable income.
CFD Trading In Canada
CFD taxes in Canada sit within the remit of the CRA, the Canada Revenue Agency. Although CFD-specific tax guidance can be difficult to source in Canada given that instrument-specific rules are not provided by the CRA, trading tax regulations differ for investors and regular business traders.
Business or day traders – those who trade with high frequency, in high volume, on speculative positions and typically close positions on the same day or in short timeframes – have their profits taxed as business income at their marginal rate. Despite being 100% taxable, this has the benefit of offsetting trading losses against other sources of income, as well as being able to claim expenses against income.
However, infrequent or longer-term trading activity will likely mean your investment profits – if there are any – are viewed as capital gains. In Canada, capital gains are taxed at a clearly advantageous 50% of your marginal tax rate, with capital losses able to be offset against any other gains.
Each individual’s approach to CFD trading will help determine whether profits or losses are taxable under assessable income or capital gains. How you include CFD trading gains or losses in your tax return can be open to interpretation, so contact the CRA or seek professional tax advice from an accountant ahead of making decisions on CFD taxes.
For further clarification on trading taxes in Canada, please see our Canada taxes page.
CFD Trading In The USA
CFD trading is currently illegal in the US, as per restrictions introduced by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The ruling applies to both US citizens and residents and is enforceable with both domestic and overseas brokerages.
However, whilst US citizens and residents are barred from trading CFDs, US-based brokers are free to offer CFDs to residents and citizens of other countries where CFD trading is perfectly legal – for example the UK, Canada, Australia and Singapore.
Final Word On CFD Taxes
CFDs and taxes can often be murky waters to navigate through, both as a casual investor and a professional trader. Taxes on CFD trading differ by jurisdiction, with some countries like the UK classifying any potential CFD trading profits as capital gains, whereas others such as Australia largely viewing any CFD profits as assessable income.
It is important to stress that failing to meet tax obligations can have serious consequences with financial and criminal penalties often attached. So, whilst CFD taxes may not be the most thrilling topic, they must be well understood and considered.
This page is not trying to offer tax advice, it merely aims to decipher the multitude of regional regulations and approaches to CFD taxes that currently exist. Before you file any tax returns – CFD or otherwise – please obtain professional guidance from an accountant or advisor.
FAQs
Is CFD Trading Tax-Free?
CFD trading is generally not tax-free, though there are some jurisdictions with tax exemptions – in the UK, for instance, CFDs do not pay stamp duty. However, in most territories, CFDs are liable for either capital gains tax (CGT) or income tax. On rare occasions, CFD taxes can be zero as the trading can be considered a form of gambling and therefore free from taxation, but this is unlikely to be the case for almost all traders. Regulations will vary by jurisdiction.
Is CFD Trading Legal?
CFD trading is illegal in a small number of countries, such as the US, Belgium and Hong Kong. However, in many other countries, like the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Singapore, CFD trading is a perfectly legal and attractive instrument for many traders. Always aim to use a popular, regulated, and trusted broker when trading CFDs.
In The UK, Are CFDs Taxed In The Same Way As Stocks And Shares?
CFDs are derivative assets, which means traders do not take ownership of the underlying asset, unlike with spot stocks and other securities. Therefore, CFD taxes do not include the stamp duty present for spots, though capital gains tax is still charged at the same rate.
Where Can I Learn More About CFD Trading?
CFDs are popular instruments for many retail day traders, though the opportunity for leverage makes CFD trading a risky endeavour. It is recommended to take some time to inform yourself of the markets, assets and associated risks, as well as carefully considering a strategy, before embarking on your journey. Check out our CFD trading guide before getting started.
Which Assets Can I Trade As CFDs?
CFDs can cover thousands of underlying assets and markets, such as stocks and shares, ETFs, bonds, forex, indices, cryptocurrencies and commodities. In fact, the choice of CFD asset classes is continually growing as more brokers come to the market. However, do your research to make sure they can be trusted!