Trading Taxes in India

Contributor Image
Written By
Contributor Image
Written By
Tobias Robinson
Tobias is a partner at DayTrading.com, director of a UK limited company and active trader. He has over 25 years of experience in the financial industry and contributed via CySec to the regulatory response to digital options and CFD trading in Europe. Toby’s expertise and dedication to financial education make him a trusted voice in the industry, including a BBC investigation into digital options.
Contributor Image
Edited By
Contributor Image
Edited By
Jemma Grist
Jemma is a writer, editor and fact-checker focused on retail trading and investing. Jemma brings a unique perspective to the forex, stock, and cryptocurrency markets and works across several investment websites as a researcher and broker analyst.
Contributor Image
Fact Checked By
Contributor Image
Fact Checked By
William Berg
William contributes to several investment websites, leveraging his experience as a consultant for IPOs in the Nordic market and background providing localization for forex trading software. William has worked as a writer and fact-checker for a long row of financial publications.
Updated

Calculating day trading taxes in India

Trading taxes in India can be complex. Rules can vary depending on how your trading activity is classed and what it is you are trading, be it stocks, forex, or options.

This article will break down the key information for online traders, as well as explaining the benefits and drawbacks associated with trading tax rates in India.

This page is not trying to offer tax advice. Therefore, it is always advisable to seek professional guidance before filing your tax returns.

Key Takeaways

  • The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) in India is the statutory authority within the Income Tax Department responsible for administering local tax rules.
  • The CBDT controls the Indian Revenue Service (IRS), which collects taxes from online traders.
  • There are four classifications for determining one’s tax status: long-term capital gains, short-term capital gains, speculative business income, and non-speculative business income.
  • Traders who fall under the business income brackets will have some challenges to consider, including the potential for 30% taxes and auditing requirements.
  • The process of collating taxes at the end of the year can be made easier using a reputable broker, although there may be some brokerage taxes to consider.

Best Brokers In India

Our experts recommend these 4 brokers for Indian traders:

Click a broker for details
  1. 1
    AvaTrade
    20% Welcome Bonus up to $10,000

    Ratings
    4.8 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    3.8 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4 / 5

    $100
    0.01 Lots
    1:30 (Retail) 1:400 (Pro)
    ASIC, CySEC, FSCA, ISA, CBI, FSA, FSRA, BVI, ADGM, CIRO, AFM
    CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, ETFs, Bonds, Crypto, Spread Betting, Futures
    WebTrader, AvaTradeGO, AvaOptions, AvaFutures, MT4, MT5, AlgoTrader, TradingCentral, DupliTrade
    Skrill, Wire Transfer, FasaPay, Mastercard, Perfect Money, Swift, MoneyGram, Credit Card, WebMoney, JCB Card, Debit Card, Neteller, Boleto
    USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD
  2. 2
    Exness

    Ratings
    4.5 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.2 / 5
    4.8 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    3 / 5
    4.4 / 5
    4.3 / 5

    $10
    0.01 Lots
    1:2000
    FSA, CySEC, FCA, FSCA, FSC, CBCS, CNMV, KNF, AFM
    CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Crypto
    Exness Trade App, MT4, MT5, TradingCentral
    Wire Transfer, Credit Card, Visa, Mastercard, Bitcoin Payments, Boleto, Airtel
    USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, NZD, INR, JPY, ZAR, MYR, IDR, DKK, CHF, HKD, SGD, AED, SAR, HUF, BRL, NGN, THB, VND, UAH, KWD, QAR, KRW, MXN, KES, CNY
  3. 3
    XM
    $30 No Deposit Bonus When You Register A Real Account

    Ratings
    4.3 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4.3 / 5
    4 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4.7 / 5
    3.9 / 5

    $5
    0.01 Lots
    1:1000
    ASIC, CySEC, DFSA, FSC, FSCA, CNMV, AMF, KNF
    Forex, Stock CFDs, Turbo Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Precious Metals, Energies, Shares, Crypto, Futures
    MT4, MT5
    Credit Card, Debit Card, Skrill, Neteller, Wire Transfer, Perfect Money, Apple Pay, Google Wallet, TransferWise, Visa, M-Pesa
    USD, EUR, GBP, AUD, JPY, ZAR, CHF, SGD, PLN, HUF
  4. 4
    Deriv.com

    Ratings
    3.5 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4.5 / 5
    4 / 5
    4 / 5
    4.1 / 5
    3.8 / 5
    3 / 5
    4.2 / 5
    4.5 / 5

    $5
    0.01 Lots
    1:1000
    MFSA, LFSA, VFSC, BFSC
    CFDs, Multipliers, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities
    Deriv Trader, Deriv X, MT5, TradingView
    Neteller, Visa, Skrill, WebMoney, FasaPay, Perfect Money, Diners Club, Banxa, Paytrust, Wire Transfer, Mastercard, Credit Card, JCB Card, Sticpay, Trustly, Volet, Paysafecard, AstroPay, Maestro, Airtm, Boleto, JetonCash, Przelewy24
    USD, EUR, GBP, AUD

Trading Classifications

Intraday trading tax in India will depend on which classification you fall under. India’s Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) breaks trading taxes into four distinct categories.

1. Long-Term Capital Gains

If you hold an investment for more than one year (365) days, any profits that arise from your buying and selling of a stock will often be treated as a long-term capital gain. Which, as per section 10 (38) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is exempt from tax. This means you will get to keep all your profits.

Having said that, there are certain criteria you must meet. Transactions must be done through a recognized exchange where Security Transaction Tax (STT) is paid.

It is also worth noting that exemption of long-term capital gains tax is not applicable if the shares are sold outside of India. On top of that, capital loss from equity shares is generally considered a dead loss. It cannot be adjusted or carried forward.

However, as a short-term trader, you are unlikely to fall into this category.

2. Short-Term Capital Gains

If you hold your stock for more than one day but less than 365 days then you may face a 15% tax. This is because any trading between these time frames will likely fall under the short-term gains classification.

However, your delivery of shares must go into your demat account. Exchanges normally have a settlement time of T+2 working days. So, if you buy a stock on Tuesday it will come into your account on Thursday.

It is worth noting that if your total income is less than the basic exemption limit, you may be able to benefit from such shortfall in your tax free amount. So, commodity trading taxes in India can remain at zero if you don’t turn substantial profits. However, if you are placing a high number of intraday trades, then you may not fall under this tax bracket anyway.

3. Speculative Business Income

This is concerned with intraday trading. Any trade where you buy and sell a security on the same trading day will count as a day trade. Any profits you make from these transactions are normally classed as speculative activity.

Section 43 (5) of the Income Tax Act, states that any such profits will be added to your other income. This means it will be taxed in line with your total income slab.

So, this is a progressive tax and the total value of your obligations will depend on your total profits at the end of the tax year.

4. Non-Speculative Business Income

This category concerns the futures and options trading tax rate in India. Both are viewed differently to other instruments. Any income from trading on recognized exchanges will likely be considered non-speculative business income.

This means your profits will be added to your total income and you will pay in accordance with your tax slab. However, as this income is considered business income, you can offset it against business expenses you have incurred. That means advisors fees, internet bills, software charges and more can all be offset. So, many view option trading tax in India as rather appealing.

Pros & Cons Of Business Income Tax

Those considering registering for business income tax for trading in India, there are some benefits and drawbacks to be aware of:

Pros

Cons

Application

Your initial task will be to determine which of the above categories best describes your trading activities.

If you are unsure and require further clarification on Indian day trading tax rules, you should seek professional tax advice.

‘Tax Slab’

Active day traders whose profits fall under the business income tax rules, will have to pay in accordance with their tax slab. If total earnings are above the minimum income slab, traders may be obliged to pay something.

However, it is worth noting that in India only 2.9% of the over 121 crore population pay taxes, whilst over 45% of US citizens do.

Tax Example

Below is an example of what share trading tax implications in India could look like.

Let’s say your profits at the end of the financial year from day trading were Rs 150,000 and your salary for the year was Rs 350,000. Your total income would be Rs 500,000. In this case, your tax slab would be Rs 25,000.

Collating Your Taxes

It is important to keep track of all your profits and losses, so you can total them up at the end of the tax year.

Many reputable brokerages also offer capital gains/tax statements at the end of the financial year, so it is worth looking out for these to avoid hassle.

Brokerage Taxes

There may also be taxes imposed by your broker to take into account. You should consider several factors in your tax calculations:

Final Word

Day trading tax rules in India are complicated yet more favorable than many other countries. The first hurdle is deciding which of the categories above your trading activity fits into. Whilst you will probably fall under the ‘business income tax’ umbrella, it is important to be aware of the benefits and drawbacks.

Article Sources

The writing and editorial team at DayTrading.com use credible sources to support their work. These include government agencies, white papers, research institutes, and engagement with industry professionals. Content is written free from bias and is fact-checked where appropriate. Learn more about why you can trust DayTrading.com